The Reconstruction Act was refined by subsequent legislation. and then to be taken up again in the Civil Rights struggles of the 20th century. The teacher may also wish to explain to the students the use of the word Negro in some of these documents. At the end of this lesson, each student should demonstrate his or her proficiency by doing one of the following: 1. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. HUj@}WDn! View Screenshot 2023-03-01 at 8.13.38 PM.png from SOCIAL STUDIES 58557 at Mt Zion High School. It required that 50 percent of a state's voters take the oath of allegiance and demanded stronger safeguards for emancipation than Lincoln's as the price of readmission. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. CONTEXT: In the imaginary land of Wakanda, established landowners keep their power by maintaining private armies. The House and Senate refused to seat southern delegates. CAm? The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. His campaign theme was "Let Us Have Peace," and he tried his best to promote sectional and racial harmony throughout the country. While there were some improvements in African American life in the post-war South, many whites were reluctant to abandon their racist attitudes and biased practices. no, although many blacks stopped participating. How did Amendments 13, 14, & 15 help African Americans? They were seen as Yankees that were trying to take over the southern states' governments. What segregated (separated) blacks & whites after Reconstruction. How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. This helped to shape the national political debate for generations. Force Acts, KKK Act, gave president authority to call in federal troops if needed, but it happened only once. No. Congressmen? Blacks were required to either sign labor contracts or face arrest for vagrancy, and they were not allowed to serve on juries or testify in court. Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. Things began to change socially, politically, and economically. When did reconstruction begin? Reconstruction lasted from the Civil War to 1877. During Civil War they had "rehearsals" for reconstruction in the Union-occupied south. Idea of black people being free began during the Civil War. Equally important, the concept of "civil rights" was established during this period. Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. It was drafted according to the Ten-Percent Plan It gave blacks the right to vote The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional The First Reconstruction Act (March 1867) invalidated the state governments established under Johnson's policies (except the government of Tennessee, which had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment) and divided the former Confederacy into five military districts. Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. gave blacks equal access to public accommodations Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends, Next Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. Despite the passage of progressive new laws, racist attitudes prevented open access to employment, education, voting, and protection against violence. Question 4 Turn in their completed worksheets from Activities 1 and 2 for a grade. A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights. hbbd``b`"|c4`@@Hd100Kg0` answer choices True False Question 19 30 seconds Q. Booth assassinated President Lincoln on April 14, 1865 during the performance of a play in Washington, D.C.s Fords Theater. Why did Republicans retreat from their commitment to black voting and civil rights? Write a short essay on how social contexts surrounding a person can contribute to his or her upbringing, beliefs and overall quality of life. Tradesmen hoping to take advantage of the vast number of construction contracts being offered to rebuild the war-torn South. Why did white southerners move to take the vote away from blacks at the end of the century? Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives acts as a grand jury in impeachment cases and determines whether there is enough evidence to bring an official to trial. The reconstruction period had its successes and failures. 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p This narrative was promoted by former Confederates, academics, and politicians alike and served to falsely provide an underlying ideology to justify denying equal rights. Evaluating Reconstruction - Central/Southern Tier RAEN Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. This show of weakness seemed to set the tone for Grants administration (1869-77) which, though it seemed to offer some promise to restore order and sanity to the South, actually accomplished very little in this realm. (Ge,YAjB%f~&L uG0Bqw4$VFF[RN ;J_:;`' In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. Yes, a few. It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. The authors of the documents were selected to show a variety of contrasting views and also to reflect the different ways that Reconstruction affected various populations. Lincoln's and Johnson's plans fundamentally different from the Radical Republican plan. These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. Po^dl=X7K1*,@~]^[ #Uh"d Johnson versus Congress. Johnson wrote much of the Reconstruction legislation himself. his early supporters were farmers in east Tennessee who didn't own slaves. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed. How did whites regain political control in the south? The Civil Rights Act of 1866 defined citizenship and affirmed that all citizens are equally protected by the law. What tactics were used? evaluating the reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that each state rewrite its state constitution to allow for black male voting rights before readmittance into the Union. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. This condition was inevitable given the disqualification of many of the regions most experienced and able government officials because of their disfranchisement for participation in the late rebellion. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Which class in the New South had recovered political power from the carpetbaggers? endstream endobj 110 0 obj <>/Metadata 10 0 R/Outlines 25 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 107 0 R/StructTreeRoot 32 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 111 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 112 0 obj <>stream and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. How might a fact like this have affected opinions on questions such as civil rights, government contracts for major infrastructure improvements (such as railroads) and shaped views on questions such as education? He talked about punishing the traitors and breaking up the large plantations, but at the same time, he supported states' rights and had little sympathy for blacks. All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. E&GvBQ"RYP F2;~}i,v K_)DR zdh[_/P&ME *8-pmw(j7Qjcmj9~::$x}v8@;aZwO,qo It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie. Who was it supposed to help? While it could be used in a derogatory way, it did notin every casesuggest racist attitudes or carry the stigma that it does today. hZy\L 3!--[D)aC., WebWhat is meant by the term Reconstruction? Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. It prohibited state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of slavery. Established in March 1865, the Bureau had provided blacks in the South with material assistance, schools, and guidance in settling on abandoned land. B 9. Ryan read an exegesis of the cryptic poem because .. What is meant by the term Reconstruction? EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, Smithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era, America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War, Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation, Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis, Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869, The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. Expert Help. Grant was nearly universally revered by the time of his death in 1885. endstream endobj 418 0 obj <>stream For the most part, women were unsuccessful in their own fight for voting rights. Who became president when Lincoln was assassinated? Lincoln vetoed this bill, setting the stage for a compromise on the issue of Reconstruction. Then, for each characteristic of, Reconstruction listed on the chart, check off whether your character would feel positive. At every step, Congress intervened and put laws in place that circumvented and, in some cases, limited the Presidents authority. The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent Formally defines citizenship and protects a person's civil and political rights from being abridged or denied by any state. It was known as the 10% Plan. To reinstate slavery in parts of the United States, To fix damage done to buildings during the war, To rebuild the southern economy and society. Yes, two from Mississippi. endstream endobj 419 0 obj <>stream With the assistance of original historical documents, students will consider the ways different perceptions from leading political figures about the outcomes of Reconstruction affected the political debate and the political future of the nation. The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. The Learning Page at the American Memory Project of the Library of Congress includes a set of activities to develop primary document skills. hb```c``e`f`xb,@($yQAI &l&a81r``Hs20A4 dUf ` answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! But another clear reason was the often ineffective and incompetent governing that characterized many of the post-war Republican Southern governments. wealthy plantation owners and Confederate officials. Failure of Reconstruction (video) | Khan Academy _ 3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. He antagonized the northern voters. It formally brought the Southern states back into the Union. These research assistants will evaluate a series of documents (which in this activity will substitute for live interviews) representing a variety of views concerning the direction of Reconstruction policy regarding voting rights and the impact these views had or should have had on the politics of the nation. Reconstruction (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` WebIdentify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. State conventions, elected by universal male suffrage, were to draw up new constitutions, which had to give blacks the right to vote and had to be approved by Congress. was the purpose of the Ku Klux Klan? &!O3bsJ!WK^86QP91IDY LcB=G[s^P`~`AB)Pd~yfOqbS(ox2GWb{quG9sX }Lg U[* Women's groups withdrew support to work on woman's suffrage. *SY(u% 9 Again, there were many reasons for the poor government in the South, including violence and sabotage from groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the racial animosity that inspired them, a general unwillingness to accept the political and social implications of equality under the law, and a lingering deep resistance to the idea of the supremacy of the Constitution and Union to state and local authority in matters of national significance. Only in South Carolina. Radical plan wanted to punish the south, while Lincoln and Johnson wanted to reunite the union as quickly as possible. Radical Republicans thought it was letting the South off too easily. It gave all men, regardless of race, the ability to vote in the United States. Southern States had to approve the 13Amendment 2) Southern states had to nullify seceding from the union. Use the following abbreviations: DO for direct object, PN for predicate nominative, OC for objective complement, IO for indirect object, or PA for predicate adjective. answer choices Reconstruction Freedman's Bureau Black Codes Jim Crow Laws Question 7 900 seconds Q. until early 1900's they still mostly lived in the south. Think. The carpetbaggers, so named because of how they travelled light with inexpensive luggage made of fabric, were largely a benign group of Northern Republicans seeking a fresh start in the South (despite Southern Democrats fears to the contrary). One thing students might consider, for example, is how the devastation of war and the slow pace of efforts to recover from that devastation kept the South in a subordinate economic position in comparison to the faster growing cities of the North. What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? #;ou20/. vague-treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. Literacy tests were put into place requiring citizens to read difficult passages from legal documents in order to be able to vote. Did Congress do anything about white violence? Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain.