the fac that its a dagger and its code is 2020 is not surprising at all. 4. Thank you so much for this site. If you need the accent symbol on its own (as in the word its), simply type it twice. Then, release both keys and type the letter that you want to accent. If so, check out the Google Input Tools Extension, which lets you change languages within the browser. What does that mean? how do i type a snail unicode on my chromebook? There are several key combinations you can use to insert single characters into your text on a PC. Now that you have the International Keyboard installed, you can read the next section to learn how to use it. ), comma (,), and exclamation point (!) 3. For example, holding down the n key will cause a box with and and to appear. As you hold down the Alt key, use the numeric keypad on the right to type the Spanish Accent Alt code (see table below for all the Alt Codes) Then release the alt key after typing the code. SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. Ange is an Internet Studies & Journalism graduate who loves working online, writing and social media. First, you will notice that when you type an apostrophe ( ' ), nothing happens. 2020= and 2021= English to Spanish translation of "Cmo escribir acentos en espaol en el teclado de Chromebook", which can be literally translated as: (how to type Spanish accents on chromebook keyboard). There are several ways to configure your keyboard to type in the Spanish accented letters and upside-down punctuation (, , , , , , , , ) and which one you use depends on the frequency with which you need these letters. Another way to type Spanish letters and punctuation marks is to use character codes. An em dash is 2014., 2014 for an em dash is easy to remember because 2014 is when St. Vincent released her self-titled album, St. Vincent. Nicole also holds an MFA in Creative Writing from Portland State University and teaches composition, fiction-writing, and zine-making at various institutions. The ' key (left of the enter key) plus the letter will make an accute accent, or a cdille if you type a c, e.g. Now release the Alt key. However, you can continue reading below if you want to learn more methods about how to insert these characters specifically into your Word document. To get accented vowels on a Mac, hold down the Option key, and while holding it down, type the letter e; then release those keys and type the letter that you want the accent to appear on: For the , hold down the Option key while you type the n, then type n again. Here's how to start it: Check the box next to Turn on numeric key pad and click, If you're not using a regular 10-key keyboard, press. From the Apple Menu (top left corner of the screen) go to System Preferences > Keyboard. Readers like you help support MUO. To type , tap the equal sign (=) key. , Type SHIFT+~, then either lowercase nor capital N. , ("+V)- Type apostrophe (singe quote), then lowercase or capital U. RightAlt+? On mac, change the input method to Unicode Hex Input and use option + code to type the accented letters. Communities help you ask and answer questions, give feedback, and hear from experts with rich knowledge. This will mean you need to learn the new key placements, but it is very easy once you get used to it. I personally prefer to buy a Spanish keyboard that is worth 20 and is easier :D. To type an umlaut over the u, hold down the Option key while pressing the u key then type u again in tubegalore or mr sexe. If you're new to Chromebooks and you're a bit of a world traveler or you regularly communicate in a language that uses accents, such as French or Spanish, you will need to know how to type them using your Chromebook. This is because if you type a vowel immediately after, you will get an accented vowel (, , , , ). To type Spanish characters like , and , you'll need to use a keyboard combination with the alt key (sometimes known as option). These will only work if you have a number keypad on your computer keyboard or and external USB keypad. Shift + click a button to insert its upper-case form. Or, you can use the number pad (the numbers on the side, NOT the numbers across the top of your keyboard) to insert accents. Using the U.S. - International Keyboard Happily, the period (. It's all very well to use a foreign or International keyboard, but if you don't know which keyboard shortcuts to use on your Chromebook, you are still stuck. If you don't have a separate keypad, take a look at the letter keys on right side of the keyboard. Spanish accents (tildes) can only be written over the five vowels (a, e, i, o, u). Mobile devices: Long press the letter, slide your finger up to the accented letter, and release. To set a different keyboard language, use your cursor to point to and select another keyboard. To type the numbers, you must use the numeric keypad on the right side of your keyboard, not the number keys on the top row. For example, 10 uses CTRL+SHIFT+U and then 2077. . To use this, click on the drop-down menu for spell check in an email and select Espaol. This Add-on allows users to easily insert accents for different languages directly from a sidebar in their Google Docs. It is very useful, and we use these symbols very often. To add your personal contact info, next to "Addresses," select, To edit your personal contact info, select More. To add your personal info, select the suggestion that appears in the bar. To enter these codes for French accent marks, use a sustained key press - press each key one at a time, and hold it down until all the keys in the sequence are pressed down (note: don't type the "+" symbol). Ive had my Chromebook since April, and have been cutting and pasting and then reformatting (which is in my daughters name, so I use it a lot!) right Alt key +n= You can do the same for all characters with accents. I helped with several of your little boo boos. But Chromebooks dont have Word. , , , , . click AltGR and a, e, i, o, u at the same time. An umlaut alone does me little good! Below is a step-by-step guide to type any of these accent letters in Spanish with the help of the alt codes in the above table. I tried it both holding control shift the entire time, and releasing it after the control-shift-u. Press and hold the vowel you want to accent until the pop-up menu appears (it will show you all the available options), then select the one you need. I have a new Chromebook 14 and after working well for a few weeks the apostrophe/quotation marks key is acting oddly: i t will now only register if I press it twice. Are you a fan of the US International keyboard layout and its quirks? Once you're using the US Extended or US International keyboard, accents can be entered using their shortcut keys, such as AltGr-e for an accent over your e like this: . Lets explore these options one after the other. For the Spanish , press Ctrl + ~, then the n key. For Macs, Go to your System Preferences Configuring the International Keyboard Windows XP: From the main Start menu, go to the Control Panel and click on the Regional and Language Options icon. To type an accent, you'll use the key next to the P, followed by a vowel. For more options on how to type these characters specifically in Microsoft Word, Excel, or PowerPoint, refer to the remaining sections below. For more info see Switch between languages using the Language bar. To insert emoji into documents, emails, and chat sessions: You can enter words by sliding your finger from letter to letter. Click "Add" and Select "Spanish-International Sort", Click on "Date, Time, Language, and Regional Options", Click "Add" and choose "Spanish-Traditional Sort". When the microphone icon turns blue, say what you want to type. To type , tap the semicolon (;) key. Select the emoji or graphic you want to insert. (meaning). To type (u with Spanish Accent), press [Ctrl] + [ apostrophe] then u. I find that $%#$& pretty much says anything I really need to say on Chromebook. This first set is for newer computers and may only work in Microsoft Office. Go to Chrome Settings by clicking on the three horizontal bars in the Chrome toolbar or your user icon in the system tray in the bottom right of your screen, then choosing "Settings". SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. To use the Mac Keyboard shortcuts in the above table: Note: If you want to type uppercase letters with the Spanish accent marks on Mac, use the above hotkeys whilst your caps lock key is turned on. When writing accents, write *, *, and *. Which of these methods suits you best? *To type the upside-down punctuation marks press the following keys all at once. The semicolon ( ; ) key has also been replaced by the . This function will let you type in any accent and character, including Spanish ones, without altering the basic keyboard functionality. For tips on typing Spanish accents on your desktop keyboard, read on! The first is for newer computers using the Control key and may only work in Microsoft Office. Every accent mark (punctuation points, too) will appear on the keyboard. A table of keyboard shortcuts from the Microsoft Office support site. Size Language English. Stress is important, as it can sometimes be the only way to distinguish two words. Many letters are accented by pressing the ` key (the key just below esc that also features the ~), then releasing it, then pressing the letter you want to accent. Basically you type one of these characters before the letter that should receive an accent. In other words, make certain that the numeric keypads keys are not disabled. Type Spanish accents - online Spanish keyboard Help. Each character in your computer has a code made up of the Alt key and a three-digit number, all of which are listed below. 4. even on your old computer. You need to let go of U and continue holding Control & Shift, then press whatever numbers/letters you need. For Spanish, it might be easier to use the Right-Alt key for accents too: To type , press the Option/Alt key and the ! For more info, see Insert a symbol in Word. To get an apostrophe, push the key for the hyphen, next to the number 0. One of the main differences between the US Extended layout and the US International layout is in punctuation. If you only need an accented character every now and then, there is no need to change your full keyboard layout. This did not work for me. 2. Type Accented Spanish Letters using Alt Code (Windows), How to Type Letters with Spanish Accent Marks on Mac (Shortcut), Insert Spanish Characters with Accents in Word, Insert Letters with Spanish Accent Mark in Excel, Insert Spanish Accented Letters in PowerPoint, Online Spanish Keyboard to type Spanish Letters and Symbols, Dacoity Gaming Keyboard, 104 Keys All-Metal Panel, Rainbow LED Backlit Quiet Computer Keyboard, Wrist Rest, Multimedia Keys, Anti-ghosting Keys, Waterproof Light Up USB Wired Keyboard for PC Mac Xbox, Uppercase N with Spanish Accent (N Tilde), Lowercase n with Spanish Accent (n Tilde), Uppercase A with Spanish Accent (A Acute), Lowercase a with Spanish Accent (a Acute), Uppercase E with Spanish Accent (E Acute), Lowercase e with Spanish Accent (e Acute), Uppercase I with Spanish Accent (I Acute), Lowercase i with Spanish Accent (i Acute), Uppercase O with Accent Spanish (O Acute), Lowercase o with Accent Spanish (o Acute), Uppercase U with Spanish Accent (U Acute), Lowercase u with Spanish Accent (u Acute), Uppercase U with Spanish Accent (U Umlaut), Lowercase u with Spanish Accent (u Umlaut), To type Spanish (Uppercase N Tilde), Press Alt + 165, To type Spanish (Lowercase n tilde), Press Alt + 164, To type Spanish (Uppercase A Acute), Press Alt + 0193, To type Spanish (Lowercase a acute), Press Alt + 0225, To type Spanish (Uppercase E Acute), Press Alt + 0201, To type Spanish (Lowercase e acute), Press Alt + 0233, To type Spanish (Uppercase I Acute), Press Alt + 0205, To type Spanish (Lowercase i acute), Press Alt + 0237, To type Spanish (Uppercase O Acute), Press Alt + 0211, To type Spanish (Lowercase o acute), Press Alt + 0243, To type Spanish (Uppercase U Acute), Press Alt + 0218, To type Spanish (Lowercase u acute), Press Alt + 0250, To type Spanish (Uppercase U Umlaut), Press Alt + 0220, To type Spanish (Lowercase u umlaut), Press Alt + 0252. Related: Online Spanish Keyboard to type Spanish Letters and Symbols. The option of switching between language-specific keyboards is great if you can touch type in both keyboard layouts. . lick AltGR and " at the same time, then u. Tilde. (inverted question mark) = Press Alt + Ctrl + Shift + ? For those using Spanish letters and punctuation on a regular basis, I recommend going into your Control Panel/System Preferences and add the Spanish keyboard configuration. The world will end in 2024! Is jus a dagger! To type one of these characters, press the Spacebar immediately after pressing the key. Experiment on your own; its quite easy to get used to. () Didnt find it here, found it elsewhere, but I see a few comments coming for math. This wikiHow teaches you how to type Spanish accents and punctuation marks any computer, phone, or tablet. If you only see the US keyboard, you'll need to add another keyboard language before going to the next step. Required fields are marked *. At the bottom of . Accent grave (, , ): Press CTRL+` (the key to the . If "Region" and "Language" are separated into two different tabs, click on the "Language" tab before your proceed. Are you having trouble typing with the Spanish keyboard on a Chromebook? You'll see INTL in the toolbar when you're using the US International keyboard and EXTD when you're using the US Extended keyboard. 2. I literally dont know where that photo is stored (cant find it on Facebook or Google), so I cant delete it and replace it with my regular Google profile photo. For example, to type a copyright symbol , hold down the Altkey and type 0169. My problem with dropping down to use the ones they have in the question box, is when I need a capital letter. There are several ways you can incorporate these letters and punctuation marks into your daily life. The Symbol dialog box will appear. Contact the developer. How to Try It in Beta, How AI Search Engines Could Change Websites. Using the keyboard shortcut to type Spanish Characters is also a handy method for Mac users. Skins are very cheap and available in many different languages, including (of course) Spanish! Windows: Choose Num Lock > press Alt + number code. This system doesnt give access to all diacritical signs used in European languages like Polish, Czech, etc., or the German , but at least its quicker than having to look up the Unicode value. To switch back, press Ctrl + Space. Optional: To change a word, select the word to review other choices. For instance, Ctrl-Shift-U-00C0 gives you (A Grave). Now, type in the Unicode entry for the. But what about the data you enter? Other special characters can be entered by using the Right-Alt key in combination with other keys (esp. The numeric keypad on a full-size keyboard can also be used for Spanish characters using Alt codes. However, if you are looking for another way to achieve this specifically in Microsoft Excel, the steps below will show you. 3. Thanks. When you press Ctrl+Shift+U in an input field on a Chromebook, you'll get a little underlined "u" on your screen. But no ones got time for that. You could also do ctrl+Shift+00b0 enter and you get a . Select the "Languages" tab at the top For example, if you want to type " ", just press Alt + 0243. For example, type Alt + E to type on a French or German keyboard. For those of you whove skimmed all this and are just looking for the solution, here it is: When you press Ctrl+Shift+U in an input field on a Chromebook, youll get a little underlined u on your screen. After nothing but PCs in my life, I just made the switch to a Chromebook laptop, which I love. You can use the shortcuts mentioned previously to switch between layouts. If you plan to type in other languages often you should consider switching your keyboard layout to that language. To insert Spanish Letters with accents in PowerPoint: These are the steps you need to be able to insert the Letters with Spanish Accent marks in Microsoft PowerPoint using the Insert symbol dialog. this is CTRL+SHIFT+U (8888)= , Wow! It has helped my algebra class and me. To type Spanish accented characters using their Alt codes, all you need to do is press and hold the Alt key on your keyboard, and with it held, type the respective Alt code for the Spanish accented character you want to type using the number pad (this only works if you use your keyboard's numeric keypad to type the code, but it'll work regardless To type the alternate character on a key, press the right Alt key and the desired key. To do this, type Ctrl-Shift-U, then stop pressing the u. You'll see an underlined u appear, which means you're ready to type in the Unicode of the character. If you do unicode 230 you will end out with this: Its like an omega symbol, but upside down! If you want to add an accent to a capital letter, tap the key that switches to uppercase letters first, and then tap and hold the letter. Click on user icon [bottom right corner of desktop] -> Settings -> scroll down to Show Advanced Settings-> click on Advanced Settings 2. Locate the accented letter you wish to insert and double-click on it. Helpful punctuation ?Alt 168 = & Alt 173 = . There is no keyboard shortcut to type accents on Asus laptops. Each character in your computer has a code made up of pressing the ALT key then a three-digit number, all of which are listed below. Click "Add" and choose "Spanish-Traditional Sort" . Use character codes (cryptic codes). How to use it: Use the right Alt key and e (right Alt + e) to get , etc. Thank you for any help you can provide in ridding the Internet of that photo. To insert the Spanish accent Letters using the insert symbol dialog box, obey the following instructions: These are the steps you may use to insert these symbols in Word using the Insert Symbol dialog box. You can do ub0 space and then you get the degree symbol. I work part-time as an editor, which means I spend a lot of my time replacing hyphens with em dashes. The accent will only appear once you type the character after. As for the u umlaut, press Option + U, then hit once on the u key. To type letters with Spanish accent marks, press and hold the alt key, then type the accented Spanish letter alt code as below: The table below lists all of the alternate characters for each of the letters with Spanish accent marks both lowercase and uppercase (i.e., small and capital letters). Hit enter and voila, em dash: . Here's a very useful Link to the Alt Codes, Inserting Accented Characters with an English Keyboard Layout. The ANSI character for the specified ANSI (decimal) character code, ALT+the character code (on the numeric keypad). Its icon is that of a keyboard, therefore it is very easy to find. Step 2 Not so much if you can only touch type in QWERTY, yet still want to use accents. ** Above mentioned procedure is not aplicable for MacOS. Slide your finger across the letters of the word you want to type. :) I dont know if thats in there, This is gonna make math class so much easier, there is chinese in unicode, too. For example, to type a , hold down CTRL, SHIFT and ^, release and type o. Other option is to open Character Viewer by pressing "Control . They all, however, use a very similar keystroke pattern. Alternatively, press Ctrl+ (accent mark) or Ctrl+Shift+ (accent mark) quickly followed by a letter to insert an accented character into a Word document. , . After pressing "OK", click the icon located in the lower-right of the screen (on the Taskbar) and select the language you want to type . Backing up your data to the cloud via an automated service is critical. Typing Spanish Accents (lower case a, acute accent) = Press Ctrl + ' (apostrophe), then the letter a. (lower case e, acute accent) = Press Ctrl + ' (apostrophe), then the letter e. (upper case A, acute accent) = Press Ctrl + ' (apostrophe), then Shift + a. A keyboard shortcut is the quickest way to type Accented Spanish Letters on a Mac. Type the numbers and letters (no caps needed) and then press space and it will appear. I hope you are not angry at the piece I wrote about you on the " voting post " Lo siento en avanza . To use a virtual keyboard, the first step is to enable Input Tools. Note the keystrokes necessary to switch between languages OR Select "Show input menu in menu bar" to be able to click-select which keyboard you want to use. 1 For accented vowels: Press Ctrl + ', then the vowel ( Ctrl + ' + a = ). The font in your document must be set to one that includes these characters. See Wikipedia for the full Unicode character list. When the US International Keyboard is selected, you won't be able to type a typical apostrophe or an English question mark. The Unicode entries for superscript are CTRL+SHIFT+U and then 207x, where X is the number you want in superscript. To begin, open the document in which you want to type the letters with Spanish accent marks. Public profiles on Snapchat give you greater exposure and the chance to reach more users. For example, H0 uses CTRL+SHIFT+U and then 2082. Typing Spanish Accents. To type an accent on your Asus laptop, you'll need to use the "Alt Gr" key and press the corresponding key on your keyboard. Learn how to make diacritical marks on a digital keyboard. At the bottom, select Advanced. The world is getting smaller, more people speak multiple languages than dont in the world, yet computer makers like to pretend no one speaks anything but Enlgish. Select Settings . Yet no way to insert the Euro symbol very annoying. She has more than 20 years of experience creating technical documentation and leading support teams at major web hosting and software companies. Obey the following instructions on how to use the Character Map on any Windows PC. But for all other Unicode characters, you should check out this handy reference: Unicode-Table.com. Locate the Show touch keyboard button option in the list and click on it to add the virtual keyboard button to your taskbar. Im looking for the square root code because Im writing an article but about how 2 is an irrational number but its getting really annoying since I have to keep on copy-pasting since there are sooooo many square root symbols. Spanish Accent Marks in Chrome (Chromebook) Seor Belles 11.5K subscribers Subscribe 527 94K views 4 years ago This is what I consider to be the easiest way to do accent marks in chrome or. This was driving me nuts. Thank you groovyPost! The quotes ( " ) key behaves the same way as the apostrophe key in that it gives you the umlaut ( ) rather than quotes for the letter () in words like "lingstica". For example, to get , type (') and then (a). Make sure that NUM LOCK is on before you type the character code. So cool and useful! & Alt 19 = ? You first have to install a toggle switch and then you can go back and forth between and ENGLISH keyboard and a SPANISH keyboard.Here are links to the two keyboards that are pictured in the video if you want to print them out as reference. In Word and Outlook, you can use accent marks (or diacritical marks) in a document, such as an acute accent,cedilla, circumflex, diaeresisor umlaut, grave accent, or tilde. You can use the Unicode notation of any character to get it to show up in your writing. To do this, type Ctrl-Shift-U, then stop pressing the u. [3] 2 Then, release both keys and type the letter that you want to accent. Does anyone know how to make a square root sign? 3. Lift your finger when you finish the word. Use the handy table below for your dashes and other esoteric punctuation. ""). Click on "Change Keyboards" Among all these several options to type the Spanish Letters with accent marks, I think using the alt code method for Windows is the fastest option, provided you know the alt code for that particular symbol you want to type. "Enabled" is listed under the current keyboard. Copyright Curiosity Media, Inc., a division of IXL Learning All Rights Reserved. 1. . No other key seems to do this and it always acts the same way. Open the Windows Search bar (if you don't have a search bar to the right of the Start menu, click the circle that's there to open it. That allows me to use the right Alt key +e = . right Alt key +a = Gmail also supports Spanish spell check. @Johan Agree with your points, just want to point out that the scharfes s *is* actually available with the international keyboard. For the , hold down the Option/Alt key while you press the n key, then press n again. If you only see the US keyboard, you'll need to add another keyboard language before going to the next step. That is, except for 1, 2, and 3, which are CTRL+SHIFT+U and then 00B9, CTRL+SHIFT+U and then 00B2, and CTRL+SHIFT+U and then 00B3, respectively. Writing in Spanish. NOTE: As shown already, using Option 1 (Alt code for Windows) and Option 2 (shortcut for Mac), you can easily type Spanish Letters with Accents in Word. For keyboard shortcuts in which you press two or more keys simultaneously, the keys to press are separated by a plus sign (+) in the tables. To type (e with Spanish acute), press [Ctrl] + [ apostrophe] then e. To type (i with Spanish Acute), press [Ctrl] + [ apostrophe] then i. How to type Spanish letters and accents (, , , , , , , , ) From Paralee. this is incredibly useful, many problems have been solved at a stroke, thank you. If I want to render either character I must press twice, but only twice. A notification will pop up the first time you do this, then it will simply change between them without a notification for some time after that. If you can change the language on your taskbar, simply select the "ENG INTL" keyboard from the list that pops up on your screen when you click on "ENG" near the time and date. A skin is a plastic keyboard cover that you can place over your original keyboard if you happen to configure it. You don't need to select the space key. Let's illustrate by using the n with tilde accent alt code (165 or 164).Step 1: Place your insertion pointer where you need to type the symbol. Take a look at the example below. Select "Add" and click "Thai Kedmanee" in the "Input Language" box. Having learned to type on a QWERTY keyboard, and living in the USA, I prefer to use the shortcuts in the support post above to type accented letters in French, Spanish, etc. Yes, you can type accents - yes! ""). This guide will teach you how to type Accented Spanish characters on a Mac or Windows PC keyboard. Cmo se dice how to type Spanish accents on chromebook keyboard en espaol? No te apures! Choose the account you want to sign in with. See Wikipedia for the full Unicode character list. :-|, You know you can just go to insert then special characters and type the name. As you can see, using AltGr-Shift to switch to the INTL keyboard, then AltGr-Letter and Ctrl-Space afterwards is pretty quick to use once you get going. To turn on your microphone, select. Thus, if you want to type these symbols in a program other than Word, look into the other options in this post. It's just as important to include accents when writing in Spanish as it is to spell words correctly. Press the Num Lock key to turn it on. Select the location where you want to paste. This feature is built into the Windows 10 system. Step 4: Release the Alt key after you input the code, and the accented character will appear in the text field. Select a keyboard other than the US keyboard. . In this video I will show you how to type accents like spanish,french or etc and how to change keyboard language on windows 10Whether you're doing some Spani. Whilst still holding on to the Alt key, press the character's alt code. because I could *not* find a keyboard shortcut for it! It's usually located on the right part of the Windows keyboard. Cheers. what is the greater than or equal symbol then. 2. The character will only paste in one font. To type an accented character, type an apostrophe (') followed by the letter. In the Device menu (or further down in the "Languages" menu), choose "Keyboard Settings" and "Change Language and Input Settings". A solution that works better for me is this: change your keyboard to US International Keyboard (Settings/Device/Keyboard/Change language and input settings/Input method). note: The right Alt key, might also be Alt Gr or Alt Car depending on your location. With the International layout, you can type ' followed by e and get . CC BY-SA 3.0SPANISHhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1502733ENGLISH (This file was derived from: KB United States.svg, CC BY-SA 3.0) https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11391326 . You can also long press the keys to type special characters in Mac or use other keyboard shortcuts as explained in this article. For tips on typing Spanish accents on your desktop keyboard, read on! . If you speak, but text doesn't show up on the page, try these steps: You can quickly add personal info, like your phone number or address, with suggestions. I know how to use it. The accent is written from lower left to upper right: , , , , . Spanish Stress Rules There are two basic rules in Spanish that tell us where to put the stress of a word. Having trouble typing , , , , , , , , and on your keyboard? On the Insert tab, click on the Symbols drop-down button and select Symbol from the list. Check and confirm that the letter e with accent has been inserted into your document. Great educational article.I am a teacher and I love to read content like this. Your email address will not be published. 5. In a pinch, you can google the special character and copy and paste the special characters in. Alt 163 = , and there's also Alt 164 = & Alt 165 = . Ive always typed em dashes normally to press Alt and type 0151 on the numerical keypad. In particular, several punctuation marks are in different places than they are on an English-language keyboard.