These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. USA, Winfield, During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. That evening both sides encamped, though Marion did order his night patrols to take shots at Watsons sentinels. Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. American Revolutionary War From Bedford County Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. 1 . Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers The following names are not included in the regular muster rolls. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. General financial confusion and the collapse of wartime currencies made prompt payment impossible, but eventually, under an act of April 1, 1784, Pennsylvania compensated such payment for their active service and settled accounts with certain other public creditors by passing to them interesting bearing Marion and his brigade soon arrived and forded the river. Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. For the remainder of the war, the fame of Morgan and of his Rangers continued to grow as they deployed throughout the colonies engaging British forces. The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. Comment: Adapted here with some reformating, and standardization, Links to person articles to be added as they come available. Swearingen resigned from the service in August 1779 and settled in Washington County, Pa., where he owned a handful of slaves and became the county's first sheriff two years later. These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. Source:Egle, William Henry, 1898. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. . American Revolutionary War 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. The "Act to Regulate the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania" passed 17 March 1777, and the the subsequent Militia Act passed March 20, 1780, together with their amendments, required all white men between the ages of 18 and 53 capable of bearing arms to serve two months of militia duty on a rotating basis. For this reason, a separate permanent billet record and an active duty record would have existed for each individual who saw active duty. This highly successful group of Partisans was known as Marions Brigade.. When the classes were called up, each captain would deliver a notice to each man's dwelling or place of business. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. When active service occurred, it would have been for only sixty days at a time. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). About; Leadership; Public Information; Contact; Join; . Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. In 1747, Ben Franklin (only 39 years of age at the time) created the Philadelphia Militia Association, a completely volunteer force totalling 10,000 enrollees. They also fought at Bergen Neck. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. Leaving twenty dead from the engagement, he, the wagons, and the remainder of his regiment forced the ford. Following the British practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this battalion came to be called Thompson's Rifle Battalion. 31; Dillin, John G.W., The Kentucky Rifle p. 83-84. . Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. The militia did provide a significant defensive force patrolling the south side of the Schuylkill River and engaged in occasional clashes with British outposts and scouting parties including heavy skirmishes at Whitemarsh on December 7. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. The battle took place in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania on July 3, 1778 in what is now Luzerne County. Militias were paid out of Pennsylvania's then-functioning provincial treasury. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. Donation Land in certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. After spending the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with the other regiments of the Pennsylvania Line, the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the campaign across New Jersey which followed. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. During the Revolutionary War, Western Pennsylvania saw much fighting between American soldiers and British rangers and their Indian allies. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. . Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. The geographical boundaries for each district were drawn so as to raise between 440 to 680 men fit for active duty as determined by information contained in the local tax rolls. Nine miles from Georgetown, the harried regiment approached the Sampit River. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. The battalion colonels, lieutenant colonels, and majors were called to active duty in a specific order. The Pennsylvania Line originated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. Leaving his dead in an abandoned rock quarry and loading his wounded on wagons, Watson and his crack regiment began their withdrawal at the double-time on 28 March toward Georgetown. In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. As circumstances would have it, Rogers, who had never earned the trust of those like George Washington, sought and received a commission from Great Britain, consequently raising and leading the Queens Rangers and Kings Rangers during the American Revolution, flying the Union Jack of Great Britain rather then the red, white, and blue colors of the newly declared American colonies. At some point, the settlers at Hannastown erected a stockade, fashioned of logs placed upright in the ground, around a spring and a blockhouse at the edge of town. Watson was cut off from outside information, for his messengers could not break through Marions cordon. In addition, he sent a pass for the safe passage of the wounded and their attendants. Associators remained independent of the Continental (Pennsylvania) Line which was comprised of regular, enlisted infantrymen. Undaunted by the destroyed bridge or the rebels fire, the lead guardsmen closed column and plunged across the river. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. RevWar '75 Continental Army Orderly Books Crown Forces Orderly Books Articles from Military Collector and Historian. After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. A system error has occurred. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. USA. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. George Hubner; 4th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. Philip Beehm (Boehm) Seventy men, thirty of whom were sharpshooters, were dispatched to ride ahead to secure and hold the Lower Bridge under Major James. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. Like the Associators, they were volunteers. Undaunted, the British Regulars held their ground, unlimbered their field cannon, and repelled the attack. Robert Rogers of New Hampshire organized a corps of New England woodsmen as full-time Provincials directly under British military auspices and paid out of British funds. Unfortunately for Watson, the lack of trees and concealment did not diminish the fires, nor their accuracy. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. As Horry withdrew, Watsons mounted Tory dragoons advanced right behind, successfully crossing the causeway. Later that evening, one of Marions scouts reconnoitered the camp and rode off to warn his brigadier. An online listing of officers in the July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. Supporting Army Rangers past, present, and future-RLTW. Whitcomb's Rangers started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front in 1776. Pleased with James deployment, Marion reinforced him with an additional company and moved to a reserve position to the rear and out of sight. A third type of militia duty was in providing guards for supply depots located in Lancaster, Lebanon and Reading and at various prisoner of war camps. Tabulated company returns were periodically compiled from the muster rolls and from these the adjutants for each battalion compiled battalion returns that were then tabulated by the muster master general of the brigade and submitted to the brigadier general in the form of a general return (not to be confused with the Battalion General Return mentioned above). Safely camped in the vicinity of Georgetown later that evening, Watson was extremely bitter, complaining that Marion and his men would not sleep and fight like gentlemen. Instead, like savages, they were eternally firing and whooping around us by night, and by day waylaying and popping at us from behind every tree! Marion and his partisan group of uncivilized American militia had soundly defeated the Buffs Regiment, one of the finest fighting combat units in the world. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. Immortalized in song and story, Francis Marion became a hero of the Revolution second only to the commander-in-chief and first President of the United States, George Washington. It also provided an avenue for conscientious objectors to fulfill their legal obligation to the state without compromising their religious convictions. Perry County, When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, about fifty Loyalist regiments were raised, including the Butler's Rangers, the King's Royal Regiment, and the Maryland and Pennsylvania Loyalists.Robert Rogers again raised a unit, this time in New York (mostly from Loyalists living in Westchester and Long Island), from western Connecticut, and with men from the Queen's Loyal Virginia . The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. For the 2nd Class, the colonel of the 2nd Battalion, lieutenant colonel of the First Battalion, and major of the 4th Battalion entered service in command of the 2nd Class active-duty battalion. The four regiments of light dragoons raised in 1777 as a reconnaissance force derived from European developments in light cavalry during the eighteenth century. The cat and mouse advance continued on the far bank. At Brandywine, the women of the 6th Pennsylvania were cited for their bravery under fire while bringing water to the men. Ohio, 1st Continental Regiment. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. Seven miles later at Ox Swamp, he encountered destroyed bridges and an abatis across the causeway. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. Formation [ edit] Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. Marion knew that an engagement with them would not be easy and he could expect no support from the American army. Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. Gen. Thomas Mifflin. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. The 1781 reorganization of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Four men running forward to recover his body were also killed in sequence. They occasionally operated with friendly Indians, but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional allies. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." 21 Thacher, James, Military Journal during the American Revolutionary War, pp. Pennsylvania therefore adapted her fleet to shallow waters. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. For Bucks County, information has also been provided from the returns for the Committee of Safety (the Associators) for 1775. Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. 302-324. return to scholars showcase. Refusal to turn out for military exercises would result in a fine, the proceeds from which were used to hire substitutes. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. Similar groups, commonly known as Associators, soon sprang up in surrounding counties. There, Marion waited, knowing that Watson would eventually appear. 1st United States President, Revolutionary War Mount Vernon, The two dismounted troops armed and equipped as light infantry provided a defensive element to protect the camp from enemy surprise attack, and also provided a base of fire around which the mounted elements could maneuver. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. "Pennsylvania Rifle: Revolutionary Weapon in a Conventional War." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 103 (July 1979), pp. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. Powder Horns. Choosing escape, Watson abruptly wheeled his Regiment to the right and proceeded to move at a quick pace across fifteen miles of marsh and pine lands to the Santee Road. Corps of Invalids. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. He is said to have been wounded and taken prisoner at Stillwater, N.Y., during a British-Indian attack on Morgan's camp in September 1777. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. This collection is from Record Group 93, War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records, and is National Archives Microfilm publication M246. During the winter of 1776-1777 the Association collapsed, and the Assembly replaced it with a militia system which, though imperfect, proved better adapted to Pennsylvania's needs. This was the decisive point of the campaign that required Marion to attack. On the brink of war, the Continental Congress passed a resolution on 14 June 1775, on what is known as Flag Day, that "six companies of expert riflemen be immediately raised in Pennsylvania, two in Maryland, and two in Virginia." Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. These groups assisted state-controlled - yet still temporary - militias. An online listing of officers in the The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid in He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. The situation was not good. Unfortunately, neither this stick nor the carrot achieved the desired results. As a result of this alliance, Rogers greatest claim to fame during the Revolution and possibly most infamous overall was the seizure of Nathan Hale. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Allen, William; lieutenant in Colonel Timothy Green's battalion, 1776; wounded at White Plains. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. We have set your language to Morgans losses were placed at twelve killed and sixty-one wounded. At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. Certain it is no man has a better claim to the public thanks, or is more generally admired than you. With his men in a panic and the number of wounded and suffering growing, Watson shelved his pride and addressed a letter to Marion not only requesting permission to send seven of his most seriously wounded through the lines but once again alluding to the fact that Watson believed Marion was conducting himself in a manner contrary to civilized war. Some of the muster rolls provide the date when duty began, and in the case of officers, the date of their commission, and perhaps some additional comments indicating such types of information as whether they were detached on special duty or the dates of any desertions. Pennsylvania State Navy. Queens Loyal Rangers. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. It is believed and written by many that when the time came for the colonies to fight for their independence, the American Rangers were ready. To a degree, when one looks to the likes of Francis Marion, The Swamp Fox, that may be true. Later, some of the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the patrol actions in New Jersey, which marked the spring and summer of 1777. 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429). President Joe Biden signed a presidential determination authorizing the use of Defense Production Act Title III authorities to rebuild and expand the nations domestic hypersonics industrial base. Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. 3, 1964): 161-230 was well as the historical background section below. Recipe Book - 1705. Men From the Turloch Militia who Joined Kings Royal Rangers of New York and Butler's Rangers; 1778 List of Men From Pennsylvania who joined the British Army. Late that afternoon, he bivouacked south of Nelsons Ferry. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. Pennsylvania, The Battle of Wyoming, also known as the Wyoming Massacre, was a military engagement during the American Revolutionary War between Patriot militia and a force of Loyalist soldiers and Iroquois warriors. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. The distance from bank to bank was the perfect sharpshooter distance, fifty yards. The morning following their initial engagement, Watson resumed his march down the Santee Road with Marion slowly backing away before him, remaining out of the range of the British artillery. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. USA. As we continue to get closer to a complete collection of The Pennsylvania Archives, we find more interesting facts. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. There was a problem getting your location. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the.