Aside from the obvious threat to public health, the subsequent effects of water shortage can vary from food insecurity to increased human conflicts, highlighting the importance of protecting global water resources and using them sustainably. At the same time, President Biden himself hascalledRussias war in Ukraine a genocide and charged Putin with being a war criminal who should face a war crimes trial after the war. There is a perverse paradox at play here: the more successful the United States and its allies are at achieving their goals, the more likely it is that the war will turn nuclear. This line of argument is false. Each year, total renewable water resources per inhabitant is estimated at about. We have the Anglophone Countries which do the biddings of Britain, the Francophone Countries which do the biddings of France and other countries that do the biddings of their masters. The United Kingdom operates under a constitutional monarchy system. But that outcome is unacceptable to the Biden administration and a large portion of the American foreign policy establishment, because it would represent a victory for Russia. This is nothing but a result of negative politics when leaders try to use politics as a reason to draw in all the money for themselves. Examples of political leaders include: Franklin D. Roosevelt, Nelson None can conquer a people effortlessly without an effective collaboration from within. Political ideologies can shape an individual's or group's views on issues Although someassertthat he frequently lies and cannot be trusted, there is little evidence of him lying to foreign audiences. Political Parties Take Command. 2021-22, CWV-101 T3 Consequences of the Fall Contemporary Response Worksheet 100%, Summary Give Me Liberty! Those who believe in facts and logic will quickly discover that the United States and its allies are mainly responsible for this train wreck. We provide a simple model that explains why polarization appears incrementally and why it was elites who polarized first and more dramatically, whereas mass polarization came later and has been less Historically, Africa is made of people with deep sense of attachment to their cultures. Some tribes find themselves in two or more countries. Political philosophy can provide a theoretical foundation for political Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The president of the World Bank, David Malpass,arguesthat if the Ukraine war continues, we will face a global food crisis that is a human catastrophe.. They must understand that we simply have nowhere further to retreat to. My central claim is that the United States has pushed forward policies toward Ukraine that Putin and other Russian leaders see as an existential threat, a point they have made repeatedly for many years. Indeed, Zelensky brieflymentionedthis possibility in the early days of the war, but he never seriously pursued it. WebPolitical Machine Examples. the nature of political systems and the exercise of power. Photo free for use. Moreover, he has publicly spelled out his thinking about Ukraine on numerous occasions over the past two years and he has consistently emphasized that his principal concern is Ukraines relations with the West, especially NATO. Ethnicity and Tribalism: Africa is divided into 54 political units called countries and has a population of over 1.3 billion people. The second key assumption was that the To take this argument a step further, Putin and other Russian leaders surely understand from the Cold War that occupying counties in the age of nationalism is invariably a prescription for never-ending trouble. Examples of political philosophers include John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, So, what are the prospects for negotiating a peace agreement and ending the war in the next few months? fascism, among others. Political philosophy encompasses a wide range of ideas and theories, In the meantime, Kyiv requires about $5 billion of aid every month just to keep the government running. the rights of citizens? There is a popular saying that when brothers fight, the stranger benefits. Intense and prolonged droughts have decimated food crops and caused high rates of livestock deaths, causing food prices to soar. Mearsheimer is the R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science at the University Water pollution already kills more people each year than war and all other forms of violence combined. 3. Washington and its Western allies are committed to decisively defeating Russia in Ukraine and employing comprehensive sanctions to greatly weaken Russian power. Defeat is unacceptable. WebPolitical, social, and economic forces played a role in the cause of the Civil War. This can be achieved only if Africans decide and desire to let go of religious dogmas which lead to fanaticism. They rely on the glacial meltwater from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. In essence, the United States is helping lead Ukraine down the primrose path. Polarization is both a description of the current state of politics and a dynamic path that has rippled across the political domain over decades. It therefore behooves on Africa and Africans to forge a United front and make Africa developed. Africa, though richly blessed, is still largely dependent on foreign nations for solutions to her myriads of problems. I am sorry to say that I see no way this war ends anytime soon, a view shared by prominent policymakers like General Mark Milley, the Chairman of the JCS, and NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg. political movements or interest groups. Corruption A word with which everyone today is familiar with. The two nations have clashed over the control of upstream water barrages and infrastructure projects for decades, which regulated water flow into Pakistan. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. A maximum chunk of Indian Politicians with MPs has previous connections to politics. political and social challenges. The preferred stock is noncumulative, and the company has not missed any dividends in previous years. The opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author. Loss of Lives and Properties: Conflicts in Africa have led to the loss of millions of lives and properties. Most Africans are subjected to hardships; hardships imposed as a result of clueless governments; hardships imposed as a result of visionless leaders being in government; and hardships imposed by greed. Answer the question. No continent on Earth has been untouched by water scarcity, and an increasing number of regions are reaching the limit at which they can provide water services sustainably, especially in arid regions. In response, Russia seized Crimea from Ukraine and helped fuel a civil war between pro-Russian separatists and the Ukrainian government in the Donbass region of eastern Ukraine. Finally, it is worth noting that hardly anyone made the argument that Putin had imperial ambitions from the time he took the reins of power in 2000 until the Ukraine crisis first broke out on February 22, 2014. Though the dam brings huge economic and social benefits for Ethiopia and generate energy to two-thirds of the population, Egypt could potentially lose as much as 36% of the total water supply as the dam reduces water flowing downstream. There will be no change. Putin then launched an invasion of Ukraine to eliminate the threat he saw from NATO. Todays Russia will respond. As the global population continues to grow, agricultural production is required to expand by another 70% by 2050 to keep up with demand, thereby redirecting even more freshwater resources., In February 2021, the UN World Food Program reported that severe drought caused by record dry conditions has left an estimated 13 million people facing hunger in the Horn of Africa. At the same time, it is equally hard to imagine any Ukrainian leader accepting a deal that allows Russia to keep any Ukrainian territory, except possibly Crimea. WebThe first was that human nature could be improved through the enlightened application of regulations, incentives, and punishments. I might note that in all of Putins public statements during the months leading up to the war, there is not a scintilla of evidence that he was contemplating conquering Ukraine and making it part of Russia, much less attacking additional countries in eastern Europe. China operates under a one-party socialist system with Chinese The economic consequences of the Ukraine war will extend to countries all over the planet, not just the West. Deals are entered with foreign powers for the sole benefit of the leaders. They engage in guerrilla warfare against the leaders in power demanding for a change of the system. Gave immigrants food, $, and organized picnics, Unofficial organizations designed to keep a particular part or group in power, Unit 1 Scientific Foundations of Psychology, Period 6B Gilded Age (Urbanization and Politi, History Unit 2- Political Machines and the Po, American History: World War 1 & Spanish Ameri, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene. Water pollution can come from a number of sources, including sewage and wastewater more than 80% of the worlds wastewater flows back into the environment without being treated, and agricultural and industrial runoff, where pesticides and toxic chemicals leach into the groundwater and nearby freshwater systems. To complicate matters further, how does one deal with the large swaths of Ukrainian territory that Russia has conquered since the war started, as well as Crimeas fate? Others point out that hecalledthe collapse of the Soviet Union the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the century. Of course, Putin alsosaid, Whoever does not miss the Soviet Union has no heart. 1. Political systems can have a significant impact on the nature of Perhaps the best indicator that Putin is not bent on conquering and absorbing Ukraine is the military strategy Moscow has employed from the start of the campaign. More than 6.5 million Ukrainianshave fledthe country, while more than 8 million have been internally displaced. Political machines corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled. The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. We promise, no spam! Role of Political Machines in Cities A political machine is a group of people who maintain control of political decisions and elections within a city. Each machine is controlled by a boss with different levels of leaders at each precinct and ward beneath him. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin has emphasized that the Wests goal is to weaken Russia to the point where it could not invade Ukraine again. The Bush administration was the principal architect of that fateful choice, but the Obama, Trump, and Biden administrations have doubled down on that policy at every turn and Americas allies have dutifully followed Washingtons lead. Africa is still tied to the apron strings of her colonial masters as all her policies both economic and otherwise are tailored towards the desires of her colonizers. interests and views of their constituents or followers. In his words: Ukrainian entry into NATO is the brightest of all red lines for the Russian elite (not just Putin). Given that the United States and its NATO allies played a crucial role in the events that led to the Ukraine warand are now playing a central role in the conduct of that warit is appropriate to evaluate the Wests responsibility for this calamity. This being the case, Africa becomes a battlefield for the advanced nations of the world who seek to control her for the benefits that they derive. To deal with this growing threat, Putin stationed ever-increasing numbers of Russian troops on Ukraines border between February 2021 and February 2022. The UN warns should the situation worsens, it will spark a humanitarian crisis., You might also like: Water Crisis in South Africa: Causes, Effects, And Solutions, One of the biggest effects of water shortage is that it prompts increased competition between water users, thus potentially sparking conflicts, which could potentially put millions of lives at risk.. The Soviet Union put down a major insurrection in East Germany in 1953, and then invaded Hungary in 1956 and Czechoslovakia in 1968 to keep them in line. It will simply fall apart., William Burns, who is now the head of the CIA, but was the US ambassador to Moscow at the time of the Bucharest summit, wrote a memo to then-Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice that succinctly describes Russian thinking about this matter. Greed has caused a lot of crises in the world, including in Nigeria. Modern day conflicts in Africa came to be after the colonization of the continent. In Nigeria alone, most crises faced have religious colorations. This war is an unmitigated disaster for Ukraine. One problem that is present throught both history and We stand firm in our support for Ukraines right to decide its own future and foreign policy course free from outside interference. Unsurprisingly, the Russians pursued a limited aims strategy, which focused on either capturing or threatening Kiev and conquering a large swath of territory in eastern and southern Ukraine. The alliance begantrainingthe Ukrainian military in 2014, averaging 10,000 trained troops annually over the next eight years. Required fields are marked *. Greed and Insatiable Desire for Wealth: The African especially the leaders in the continent has an insatiable desire for wealth. There is no evidence in the public record that Putin was contemplating, much less intending to put an end to Ukraine as an independent state and make it part of greater Russia when he sent his troops into Ukraine on February 24th. It was only when the Ukraine crisis broke out in February 2014 that the United States and its allies suddenly began describing Putin as a dangerous leader with imperial ambitions and Russia as a serious military threat that had to be contained. Migrants eventually induce social, economic, and political problems in receiving countries, including 1) increases in the population, with adverse effects on existing social institutions; 2) increases in demand for goods and services; 3) displacement of nationals from occupations in the countryside and in the cities; 4 . When the interests of various people are in common, the relationship is sure to go smoothly without hitches. Properties worth billions of dollars have been destroyed in wars. WebThe excessive use of alcohol is responsible for a significant number of deaths each year. Consequently, precious water resources get contaminated, resulting in less freshwater and drinking water available., You might also like: 4 Countries with Water Scarcity in 2022, The United Nations states that having free access to freshwater is a basic human right. Jamie Diamond, the CEO of JPMorgan Chasesayswe should brace ourselves for an economic hurricane. If he is right, these economic shocks will affect the politics of every Western country, undermine liberal democracy, and strengthen its opponents on both the left and the right. It allows farmers, hedge funds, and municipalities to hedge against future water availability in California. Leaders who are keen on the development of Africa are overthrown just to give way to a puppet that will do the economic biddings of the West and East. understand politics and the exercise of power. The poor The UN warns should the situation worsens, it will spark a humanitarian crisis., In India, drought has triggered serious conflict between water users at the local level, many of whom depend on water for their livelihoods. Political Instability: Greed and the insatiable desire to cling to power have caused political unrest and instability in many African nations. Those allies, however, were a frequent thorn in Moscows side. And losing that access to drinking water can be detrimental to human health and lives, as we all need water to survive. Climate change, coupled with water mismanagement and overconsumption, is causing droughts and water shortages across many parts of the globe. At a broader level, India has been in conflict with its neighbouring country of Pakistan over water disputes, among other political issues. In the 2018 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, climate scientists say that groundwater stored in aquifers, which provides 36% of the worlds domestic water supply for over 2 billion people, is highly sensitive to future climate change. According to a respected Russian journalist, Putin flew into a rage, and warned that if Ukraine joins NATO, it will do so without Crimea and the eastern regions. The effects of these numerous conflicts are devastating to the continent. Hand-picked stories once a fortnight. When a war is successful, little attention is paid to its causes, but when the outcome is disastrous, understanding how it happened becomes paramount. Answered. The Nigeria-Biafra war of 1967-1970 has tribal differences as one of the major causes as it was mainly between the Igbo dominated Eastern Region and the other tribes (Hausa/Fulani and Yoruba) of the North and West. dier from the theoretical principles. Thus, the interest of the world powers in Africa is very strong as they wish to expand their economic hegemony on the continent. The tragic truth is that if the West had not pursued NATO expansion into Ukraine, it is unlikely there would be a war in Ukraine today and Crimea would still be part of Ukraine. Decide whether each of the following statements makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). Moreover, there is a serious possibility that one side will begin to lose badly. Your email address will not be published. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Your email address will not be published. After all, how do you negotiate with a genocidal state? WebThere are a vast amount of negative effects that are caused by the political machine in both history and today's modern society. People want to know: how did we get into this terrible situation? Religion should be a private affair between a person and his God or gods. The Nigeria-Biafra war alone saw to the loss of over 6 million lives. Speaking to the Defense Ministry Board on December 21, 2021, hestated: what they are doing, or trying or planning to do in Ukraine, is not happening thousands of kilometers away from our national border. Pricing of votes Democracy may promote an equal right to everyone to vote. The Rwadan genocide saw to the loss of over 1 million lives. These founder effects could be good for economic development. Recommended: Causes, Effects and solutions to examination malpractice. While this could clear up uncertainty around water prices, treating water as a tradable commodity puts basic human rights in the hands of financial institutions and investors. The Maitatsine Riots in the 1980s, Kaduna Religious Riots, Jos Crises, and even the Boko Haram insurgency. The Soviet Union maintained a huge military presence in that region and was involved in the politics of almost every country located there. Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Recommended: Causes, Effects and solutions to bad leadership in Nigeria. Theres no sharing of ideas or insights and both are unaware of each others actions or needs. Russia Matters offers weekly news and analysis digests, event announcements and media advisories. WebPolitical machines were supported by continuing immigration, sustained by patronage, enlarged by wealth, and in the end were weeded out by reformers progress for public 2. The Ukraine war has been raging for almost four months I would like to now offer some observations about what has happened so far and where the war might be headed. Also, Kingdoms fought wars to defend themselves from external aggression. There is a danger that the United States and its NATO allies will get dragged into the fighting, which they have been able to avoid up to this point, even though they are alreadywaging a proxy waragainst Russia. 3. Leaders have the spirit of sit-tightism as they do not want to relinquish power even when the people they are ruling have shown their displeasure over their rule. It is difficult to say precisely how events will play out if this scenario comes to pass, but there is no question there will be serious potential for escalation, to include nuclear escalation. This study used the data of 8754 farmers from 2018 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) in China to examine and provide In the process, Ukraine, which has already suffered grievously, is going to experience even greater harm. In short, there is little doubt that starting in early 2021 Ukraine began moving rapidly toward joining NATO. Political ideologies can include liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and 2023, Bscholarly LLC. Intense and prolonged droughts have decimated food crops and caused high rates of livestock deaths, causing food prices to soar.