The amount spent on aid also fell in 2020 due to the contraction of the economy, equivalent to around . Difference between Provisional and Final publications. In-donor spend on support to asylum seekers and the resettlement of vulnerable people. Figure 9 legend: DFID (A) and Non-DFID (B) Breakdown of Country-Specific UK Bilateral ODA by Country Income Group, 2019. bilateral ODA accounted for 67.5% of total UK 2019 ODA. The DAC sets the definitions and classifications for reporting on ODA internationally. These shares should be taken as indicative estimates rather than exact amounts of funding, and they are dependent upon multilateral organisations returning disbursement data to the DAC. A casual observer might be optimistic about the future of Canadian aid. The largest OGD shares of ODA were: the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) (6.3% of ODA); the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (4.5%), the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (4.3%); and the Home Office (3.0%), the largest non-departmental sources (referred to as Other UK Contributors of ODA in Figure 3) were non-DFID EU attribution (3.2% of UK ODA) and Gift Aid claimed by charities working on ODA eligible activities (1.0% of UK ODA). To give users an understanding of the impact of the changes implemented in Blue Book 2019, the UK GNI measured on the new GDP framework leads to an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.70% in 2019, compared to 0.70% on the pre-Blue Book 2019 level. This source is useful when carrying out international comparisons. See section 4.3.3 for information on how we estimate which countries and sectors the UK core contributions benefit, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. FCDO will move to the new framework at the start of 2020, the next full calendar year, for managing and reporting 2020 ODA spend. This is an increase in spend (5,659m in 2018) but a decrease in terms of percentage share from 2018 (61.3% in 2018). The estimates for 2018 can be found in our published Table A9 and A10. The top 3 recipients of Humanitarian Aid spend were Yemen (219m), Syria (194m) and Bangladesh (125m). For more information please see the Grant Equivalent Technical note. The DAC publish detailed information of the multilaterals country and sector spending in December. Correspondingly, 11 African countries featured in the UK's top 20 recipient countries. , For further analysis on DAC country donors, see the OECD report on donors provisional figures. Charities accuse chancellor of stealth raid on aid. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. for DFID, the sector spend profile reflects greater spend in the social and disaster response sectors, such as Humanitarian Aid (1,526m) and Health (1,103m). However, a closer examination of recent trends and the latest federal budget reveals a grimmer picture. The UKs ODA spend is only slightly affected by this change as most of its ODA is issued through grants. It also includes information on the dates of transactions, where the transactions took place and in which sector. The government says the cut to the foreign aid budget save will save around 4bn a year. Foreign aid is used to support US national security and commercial interests and can also be distributed for humanitarian reasons. Figure 4 legend: UK bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009 2019. The vertical dashed line indicates the 0.7% ODA:GNI UN target. In 2016, the UK spent 13.4 billion on overseas aid, in line with the 0.7% target. , Please see Table C6 in Excel Tables: Statistics on International Development 2019 for underlying data, From 2017, a single project could allocate spend to one or more sectors codes. See our note on Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017 which looks at the impact of this methodology change, Economic Services & Infrastructure include programmes that focus on Transport, Energy Generation, Banking & Financial Services and Business. See the case study in SID 2018 (p. 34) for more information on Developing country, unspecified ODA. The 2019 final ODA:GNI ratio is based on a GNI estimate published by the ONS on 30 June 2020. The UK commitment to spend 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) on ODA is reported the year following the spend based on confirmed ODA outturn and GNI estimates published by the Office for National Statistics. DFID also contributed 1,050 million to Economic Infrastructure and Services, non-DFID spend is on a smaller scale and has a sector profile that reflects greater spend in broad sector areas such as research and policy, the largest sector spend being Multisector/ Cross Cutting (808m). Total bilateral aid commitments to Ukraine 2022-2023, by country and type. For a full breakdown of UK-ODA by government department and other contributors to UK ODA by delivery channel for 2015, 2018 and 2019 please see Table 10. Where a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but the multilateral is only mandated to work in a particular country, region or sector, we allocate all of its core contributions to the relevant country, region or sector. The report finds that, partly as a result, in 2021 UK bilateral aid spending in least developed countries (LDCs) decreased to 1.4bn, which represented about 12% of the aid budget. Unsurprisingly, the continent received the largest share of the UK's ODA budget in 2019 with US$4.2 billion. For more information please see the published note which outlines a new approach in more detail and provides an opportunity for users to give feedback. According to Full Fact, the UK spent $12.1bn on overseas aid in 2015 after the target was introduced. Developing Countries. DITs ODA is administrative costs to support ODA capability and compliance. A full micro-dataset is also available in Open Data Standard format on the Statistics on International Development webpage. . The ONS will release further updates of GNI throughout the year. The prime minister is facing a rebellion from dozens of his own MPs over cuts to the UK's foreign aid budget. It supports the UKs aim of promoting global prosperity, creating the broad-based and inclusive growth needed for poverty reduction, contributing to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. The Government also announced a one-off supplement of $304.7 million for the COVID-19 response in the Pacific and Timor . In 2019 the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) used ODA from its core departmental budget and the Joint Funds (Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, and Prosperity Fund) to support and deliver the strategic objectives of the governments 2015 Aid Strategy and support delivery of the UNs Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. Humanitarian Aid was the largest sector of ODA spend in 2019 (Figure 12). Australia's Official Development Assistance (ODA) will remain at $4 billion in 2020-21, down $44 million from last year and in line with the Government's freeze on aid funding expected to remain in place until 2022-23.. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. Core contributions to multilateral organisations: A full breakdown of UK ODA by Government Department and Other Contributors of UK ODA and delivery channel in 2015, 2018 and 2019 is available online in Table 10. Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). Top 5 country-specific recipients of UK ODA, Figure 6: Top 5 country-specific bilateral ODA recipients, 2009-2019. Over 5 years: Increasing from 2015, spend to Asia reached a peak in 2016 before steadily falling by 109 million to 2,235 million in 2018. Which countries receive UK aid money? To get a sense of relative magnitude, Russian disbursements in 2015 amounted to roughly half of Italian aid that year. Telephone: 01355 84 36 51. MoD ODA spend includes training in human rights, rule of law, international humanitarian law, protection of civilians in conflict, maritime law, and the UK Hydrographic Office support to developing countries in maritime charting. Also included is spend within specific sectors for which there are no designated benefitting country or region or where benefitting countries are not known until the end of the programme[footnote 11] (section 4.1.5). The introduction of the grant-equivalent[footnote 24] measure in 2018 primarily affects countries with a high proportion of loans in their 2019 ODA portfolio. As part of his spending review, chancellor Rishi Sunak has announced a cut to the UK's foreign aid budget, which will be reduced from 2021 from 0.7% of gross national income to 0.5%.. The UK was the only G7 member to cut foreign aid last year Germany followed with over . , Statistics on International Development, Final UK Aid Spend, 2019, p. 18, Figure 5, Figure 18 is based on the provisional 2019 ODA data from all 29 DAC member countries, except the UK for which final 2019 ODA data is used. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4b. The estimate in 2018 and 2019 is based on published data from the European Commission on the UKs share of development expenditure. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. United States foreign aid, also known as US foreign assistance consists of a variety of tangible and intangible forms of assistance the United States gives to other countries. The government's decision to cut aid spending [makes it] the only G7 country to do so. For example the UKs contribution to the World Bank International Development Association. This publication confirms the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous year, as well as including more detailed analysis of the UKs Bilateral and Multilateral ODA, and includes the microdata used to produce the publication. We also provide some thoughts concerning compliance and risk mitigation in this challenging environment. By Jennifer Scott, political reporter. Figure 8: Country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2009-2019. The Office for Statistics Regulation (part of the United Kingdom Statistics Authority) designated these statistics as National Statistics in March 2016, in accordance with the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007 and signifying compliance with the Code of Practice for Statistics. In 2019, 57.6% (5,908m) of the UKs bilateral ODA was allocated to a specific country or region. Within this sector, the majority of spend in 2019 was on Financial Policy and Administrative Management (746m). Spend may be assigned to Multisector Aid in cases where contributions are split across a diverse group of sectors, such as Gift Aid donations to NGOs. Section 2 - largest donors and recipients in a region. The government reduced its annual aid budget from 0.7% of gross national income (GNI), which is a measure of the amount produced by the economy, to 0.5% this year. It also includes a summary of the government's current international development strategy and commentary on some of the issues affecting UK aid spending. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. Dr Angela Clare. The Central Emergency Response Fund is now in the top 5 recipients of UK multilateral ODA, DFID also provided the majority of the UKs core multilateral ODA, accounting for 81.9% (4,043m), a decrease on 2018 when DFID accounted for 85.5% (4,544m), BEIS was the largest non-DFID department to provide core multilateral ODA in 2019, accounting for 3.4% (167m), this includes their core contribution to the Clean Technology Fund (166.5m), over the last 5 years, the share of UK core funding to multilateral organisations from non-DFID contributors has fallen from 21.6% (967m) in 2015 to 18.1% (896m) in 2019. As part of this, other government departments will provide project-level data which will have codes that allocate for each project: sectors, delivery partner, type of aid and other key variables. See SID 2018 p.35 case study for more information on Developing Country Unspecified spend. Following the merger, the ODA statistics team will review the SID in light of this, including how to present and communicate ODA trends for reporting on 2020 ODA and beyond. Ed Miliband, 9 June 2021. In 2019, 97.1% of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA went to countries in Africa and Asia (4,224m). Where we do have to revise information included in this publication, we will follow the procedures set out in our revisions policy. 3. Publication of the FCDO's monthly programme data will resume as soon as the system changes have completed. This is partly due to there being no contribution to the IMF- Poverty Reduction Growth Trust Fund in 2019, compared to a contribution of 120 million in 2015, in 5 of the 15 top recipient countries, the UK contributed 15% or more of total DAC donor ODA: Ethiopia, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Yemen and Pakistan. While FCO remained the largest spender of Cross-Government Prosperity Fund ODA (accounting for 49.7%), DFIDs share rose from 12.3% in 2018 to 36.9% in 2019. This report contains the release of finalised UK ODA spend figures for the calendar year 2019, including: Comparisons between 2018 and 2019 ODA figures are made, as well as trends over the last 5 years (2015 to 2019 inclusive as shown in most tables). Because of this timing the latest estimates that are available are for 2018. For further information on development issues and FCDO policies, please contact the Public Enquiry Point on 020 7008 5000. ###Bilateral ODA Spend with No Single Benefitting Country or Region. In 2019, UK bilateral ODA received by Afghanistan increased compared with 2018 to 292 million (an increase of 43m) (Figure 6). Office for National Statistics technical assistance to build capacity of statistical systems in developing countries. Its International Climate Finance seeks to deliver climate mitigation and adaptation benefits focused on protecting the worlds most biodiverse forests, promoting sustainable livelihoods through improved land use and agricultural practices, and contributing to global food security. From January 24, 2022, to January 15, 2023, the United States provided around 73.2 billion euros in bilateral financial . Thursday, March 2nd, 2023 2:19am. Countries graduate if they have surpassed the high- income GNI per capita threshold for the 3 consecutive years prior to a graduation year. This spend in the top 5 countries represents 28.3% of the total country-specific UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a slight reduction from 2018 when they comprised 31.2% of the total (Figure 6), in 2019 the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m) (Figure 6). [footnote 19]. UK climate finance spending by government department, 2011/12-2016/17. This reflects that core contributions to multilaterals, are in general, based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, 10,258 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through bilateral channels. The risk of input error is relatively low for estimates of total spend, and by country/region, and relatively higher for spending by sector (where there is sometimes ambiguity, especially for projects or programmes that cut across sectors) and by funding channel. In 2018, the country donated $14.2 billion. Whilst the majority of funding is delivered via multi-year programmes or spending commitments, each year the CSSF reviews its spending via the allocations process. Figures for DAC donors final 2019 ODA will be published in December. This was primarily driven by an increase in humanitarian aid spending (45m increase on 2018) with material relief assistance and services being provided for Rohingya refugees, Tanzania moved out of the top 10 recipients of UK bilateral ODA, this was partly driven by a decrease in spend to programmes focused on social and economic infrastructure and services (Figure 7), total UK bilateral ODA received by LDCs and Other LICs increased by 13.1% (328m) from 2,496 million in 2018 to 2,823 million in 2019 (Figure 8). This shift in share was in part driven by the decrease seen in the UKs core contributions to multilaterals as well as the actual increase in bilateral ODA spend. A small proportion of UK bilateral ODA goes to the Pacific (Figure 4). In particular, DFIDs bilateral ODA spend increased by 711 million, to 7,064 million in 2019. Figure 11 legend: Breakdown of UK Bilateral ODA, 2019. Figure 13 legend: DFIDs and Other Government Departments and Other Contributors of ODA (non-DFID) spend by sector, 2019 ( million). For the departmental breakdown see Table 4a. A project title and description are also provided. Dark blue = Pakistan, light blue = Ethiopia, grey = Afghanistan, pink = Yemen, teal = Nigeria. The U.S. provides aid to countries that are recovering from war, developing countries, and countries that are strategically important to the U.S. The Government has announced that it expects to spend 10 billion on overseas development assistance (ODA) in 2021/22. developing country, unspecified ODA) (Figure 11). This was an increase of 83 million compared to 2018, reflecting increased spending by FCO and DFID. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 ODA spend. The UK is one of only six countries who met the UN-defined . These are extracted from DFIDs ARIES database, and the detailed data is subject to input errors from spending teams. This is largely driven by contributions to a Reconstruction Trust fund, Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo, Dem. Table 3 shows the 20 multilateral organisations that received the most core funding (Multilateral ODA) from the UK in 2018 and 2019. II. UK ODA can be classified into sectors depending on its purpose, e.g. Rep.) remains a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA after entering in 2018 due to the increase in Humanitarian Aid spend, which has been the highest sector spend in the country for the last 3 years, South Sudan became a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 due to the increase in Health spend, which became the highest spend sector in the country in 2019, while Humanitarian Aid had been the highest sector for the previous 5 years, the amount of UK ODA to the top 5 multilaterals represented 68.7% of total multilateral ODA in 2019. You have rejected additional cookies. In 2020, the most recent year for which the data is complete, military aid accounted for 23% of all foreign aid spending - the smallest share since 2004 - while economic assistance accounted . The plan to reduce the UK's contribution to foreign aid to 0.5% of GNI - despite a United Nations target of 0.7% - has been met with widespread domestic and international criticism. The Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019 publication outlines provisional ODA spend information and an estimate of GNI for 2019 published by ONS in March to calculate a provisional estimate of the ODA:GNI ratio. The commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA has been met, UK ODA was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, bilateral through multilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent through multilateral organisations. In 2019, 176 million was delivered through the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. Other = Other government departments: Department of Health and Social, Prosperity Cross-Government Fund, HM Treasury, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Department for Work and Pensions, Department for Education, HM Revenue and Customs, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sports, Ministry of Defence, and Office for National Statistics, Department for International Trade. Japan has publicly committed to using the official development assistance (ODA) for guidance in future development. Other government departments will continue to publish throughout this period. Figure 15 legend: Comparison of sector spend for 2019 UK bilateral ODA between countries of different income groups ( million). This was a 11.0% increase (1,019m) compared to 2018. The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. This avoids double counting in Table 3 and the total UK EU attribution is not affected. However, the nation has hit the 0.7 percent target each year since 2013. Other Government Departments spent 3,398 million of ODA in 2019, increasing by 434 million on 2018, Home Office spent 452 million of ODA in 2019, an increase of 115 million, or 34.0%, on 2018. The UK works with a wide range of organisations, for example to: respond to humanitarian need; develop infrastructure; support economic growth; or ensure that particular diseases are tackled in line with the best available evidence. Multilateral organisations[footnote 18] are an essential part of the international system for humanitarian and development ODA. The BBC World Service aims through journalism to contribute to accountability and good governance and improve the welfare and economic development of citizens in developing countries. DEFRAs ODA programming supports the delivery of all four UK Aid Strategy objectives by strengthening global peace, security and governance, strengthening resilience and response to crises, promoting Global Prosperity and tackling extreme poverty and helping the worlds most vulnerable. This followed a peak in 2017 as a result of high levels of humanitarian aid. Total ODA from DAC country donors in 2019 was 119.7 billion (grant-equivalent measure), an increase from 115.1 billion in 2018. The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . An area of bilateral spend which increased in 2019 was DFIDs capital injection to CDC, the UKs Development Finance Institution, which increased by 266 million. The entirety . This is an in-depth investigation of the UKs development systems and policies. DWP pays an annual core contribution to the International Labour Organisation (ILO). The most significant reduction was seen in Turkey (16.3m decrease since 2018) reversing previous increases in funding (2016 and 2017) to support displaced refugees during the Syria Crisis. Despite the slight downward trend since 2015, spend is still higher than in 2012, spend to Afghanistan has fluctuated over the last 10 years. This primarily is linked to food and shelter for up to 12 months. Government and Civil Society 1,313 million (12.8%). Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). For example, DFID contributed 112 million to the Global Partnership for Education, a multilateral organisation supporting close to 70 developing countries to ensure that every child receives a quality basic education, 11.8% was classed as Other, which includes Other Technical Assistance and Basket Funds. Figure 12 legend: Major Sector Spend comparison between 2018 and 2019 bilateral ODA ( millions). Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors[footnote 20]. This is unchanged from 2018. The House of Lords will hold a debate on the subject on 15 December 2022. This information is primarily inputted by spending teams in DFID country offices and central departments, with some quality assurance carried out at input and centrally to ensure that spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA ii) Other Government Departments and contributors some of which have similar databases to record ODA transaction data. For example, Afghanistan in 2018 was in 4th position, and in 2019 is in 3rd position (a change of +1). The ONS produce estimates for UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) on a quarterly basis. . This chapter provides an overview of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA). Provision of technical assistance in tax policy and administration issues to support the strengthening of tax systems in developing countries. , As defined on the OECD DAC list of ODA-eligible international organisations, For some multi-country/region programmes, the current administrative system does not allow recording of spend by individual recipients. The saving . Prior to the anniversary, the US was Ukraine 's biggest backer, offering around $80billion (66.8bn) in aid, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, a global tracker of aid sent to Kyiv, found . The UK uses data on ODA spend by sector and country/region which is reported by each multilateral organisation to the OECD DAC to estimate what percentage of DFID and UK core contributions are spent in each country and sector. Almost 25% of that budget has gone to just ten countries: Ethiopia ($1.13 billion) Jordan ($1.03 billion) Afghanistan . IDA was replaced as the largest recipient of UK multilateral ODA by the UKs share of the EUs Development budget (referred to as EU attribution). More of the UK's foreign aid budget is being spent in the UK rather than in poor developing countries, according to a report by Centre for Global Development (CGD). In comparison, over the previous five years (2014 to 2018) bilateral ODA represented on average 62.4%. A small proportion of non-DFID spend is estimated, for example Gift Aid on ODA eligible activity. The FY 2021 Congressional Budget Justification describes the funding required for State and USAID to carry out our missions worldwide. Other reasons to give foreign aid include to reward a government for behavior desired by the donor, to extend the donor's cultural influence, to provide the infrastructure needed by the donor for resource extraction from the recipient country, or to gain other kinds of . The CSSF is able to respond both to evolving security threats and unforeseen crises. In comparison, Norways ODA spend (3.4bn) was roughly an eighth of the United States but its ODA:GNI ratio was 1.02% showing that Norway spends a larger share of its national income on ODA. The relatively larger increase in the level of ODA in 2016 (by 1.2bn) reflects the switch to the European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 methodology for measuring GNI and the consequent increase in UK ODA to meet the 0.7% ODA commitment on that basis. From 2018 onwards, ODA has changed from being measured on a cash basis to being measured on a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014[footnote 3]. the UK Government) or their executive agencies, where each transaction meets the following requirements: The list of countries eligible to receive ODA is set by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). The Development Tracker can be used to explore details of the individual development projects that the UK is funding. , GNI is monitored using forecasts published by the independent Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) to manage the 0.7% commitment, See background note (p. 43) in SID 2017, See OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage. As a percent of . This is similar to 2017, of the 5 countries receiving the greatest amount of total DAC donor ODA (Afghanistan, Syria, India, Bangladesh and Ethiopia), three (Ethiopia, Afghanistan and Syria) were among the top five recipients of UK ODA. Delivery of leadership and tax audit training to tax administration officials from developing countries. Highlighted countries are those in receipt of UK bilateral ODA, and colours are based on amount received (dark blue=higher amounts UK Bilateral ODA received, light blue=lower amounts UK Bilateral ODA received). This drop in ODA, moved Nigeria from being the third largest recipient of UK country-specific bilateral ODA in 2018 to fifth in 2019 (Figure 7), Nigerias lowest position in 5 years.