Environmental sustainability C. Obedience to rules as the primary responsibility of ethics a. False. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? SCO101 Why Do Good PCOQ Question Bank - StuDocu B. achieving collective goals, even if that involves violating fundamental rights. True 22. D. nullifying the reasons for investing in those countries. Actively open-minded thinking is key to combating fake news: A A. restrict its employees from joining a trade union. Act utilitarianism a. Casuist ethical theory Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. c. Rule utilitarianism How are act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism similar? A. C. They reflect the traditional approach of classifying corporate culture. a. Philanthropy A. A socially responsible marketing effort by a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization that targets social or other charitable causes is referred to as __________. This has caused many employees to falsify the values of their sales. a. Deontological theory C. It advocates moral imperialism and ethnocentrism. B. Which ethical theory does not believe in absolute rules and states that during an ethical dilemma, a person makes the most appropriate decision by considering all the alternatives and choosing the lesser among evils as the resolution? C. Utilitarianism A person at this level performs unethical and manipulative actions. Moral relativism 8. b. morality A. B. organizational leadership. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people ? Which of the following statements is an example of metaethics? C. makes grease payments mandatory in order to obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a Auditing decisions to make sure they are consistent with the company's moral principles B. Identifying the ethical principles followed by competing companies E. Moral courage. d. Ethical relativism. D. believe that, in a host country, any action is ethically justified if everyone is doing it. C. have a strong system of personal ethics. He supports this view by stating facts about how the economic and social gains from employing children in these farms outweigh the long-term economic losses due to the health problems and lack of education suffered by these children. A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. a. Deontological theory B. speed money. 52. A. considering the available alternatives A. E. Ethnocentrism. True Philosophical ethics denies that conformity and obedience are the best guides to how we should live. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 48. Which of the following best describes ethics? a It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. The animal rights position of ethics is a(n) position. Unipeg Corporation has uniform high sales targets for its employees all across the globe, regardless of the environmental constraints in each market. *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics 40. a. Solved 5 5) Which of the following statements is decisive in - Chegg c. organizational rules were flouted in his firm 39. A. Tragedy of the commons Ethics Exam #1 Flashcards | Quizlet Which of the following is detrimental to an ethical business setting? In a general sense, anyone who affects or is affected by decisions made within a firm can be called a business _____. Code of ethics Customers A. the Friedman doctrine. c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. False, 19. However, some Westerners view the practice as a form of bribery, and therefore unethical, particularly if the gifts are substantial. C. ethnocentrism. <> Which of the following statements is true of morals? Expatriate managers working away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture C. Providing managers with a moral compass or an ethical algorithm B. Which of the following observations is true of ethics? A. decision makers fail to notice gradual changes over time E. tax exemptions that are given only to local companies but not to foreign companies. It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. According to which of the following ethical theories does a person choose to act in a way that benefits the most people, regardless of law or personal feelings? Solved Which of the following statements about | Chegg.com a. Preconventional morality E. Multinational corporations advocating the concept of noblesse oblige. A. basic human rights. 3 0 obj A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. B. deontological ethics D. Marxism. A. dedication that businesses show in expanding their market share. Utilitarianism: Review Quiz | SparkNotes 43. b It is an effective internal control of behavior. Which responsibility among the 4 components of the pyramid of corporate social responsibility acts as the foundation for the other three responsibilities. Shareholders Principals of Marketing Chapter 3 Test Questions - Quizlet Business attracts people from diverse backgrounds, which makes it difficult to identify ethical standards agreeable to everybody. After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month. A business firm is collaborating on an initiative with a nonprofit organization by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout a country. C. Moral imagination D. Libertarianism, Which of the following approaches shifts the focus from questions about what a person should do, to a focus on who that person is? Which of the following is emphasized by a compliance-based culture? Research shows that when making ethical decisions, if the length of time between the action and its negative consequences is short, marketers are more likely to perceive the action as unethical. A. C. promote employees on the sole basis of their particular characteristics such as race, sex, A. As the air flowed over the___ side of the boat, the sails filled and our speed increased. D. ensuring justified treatment of any minority. According to the three levels of ethical development, which statement is true of conventional morality? A. John Rawls True C. Utilitarianism C. propagating home-country standards of ethics. A theory that tells us which actions are right and which are wrong. Which of the following is a value that will impact the culture of an organization in the absence of any other established values? In a business setting, the term noblesse oblige refers to: This reflects that: *ETHICS. Which of the following statements is a feature of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)? The pyramid of corporate social responsibility portrays philanthropic performance as the foundation for the other responsibilities. The nonprofit organization in turn reaches a wider range of audience across the country for its training program. Which of the following statements best describes act-utilitarianism? Consequences are the only important consideration. Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the greatest good for the largest number of people? D. make its employees work under unfavorable working conditions. a. determined by looking at the consequences of that act. d. C. Taking care of the interests of external stakeholders According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. However, in countries where such payments are considered as unethical, the company restricts its managers from indulging in such activities. Which of the following is the reason why normative myopia is especially liable to occur in a business context? Under John Rawls's concept of veil of ignorance, people are imagined to be ignorant of their: A. B. Sullivan's principles. The Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions: d. stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correct, d stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correc. According to our consensus criteria, the ethical implications for humans and other organisms were only recommended for a Vision I perspective by the panel (Table 3). b. utilitarianism Considering unlimited alternatives All business units of Neon Synergy will adopt a common standard of ethics irrespective of their location. c. Rule utilitarianism b. In order to ensure that the company starts operating in the most ethical manner, the CEO should: Answered: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the | bartleby d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 66. payments. C. It applies most appropriately to ethical personal behavior In ethical decision making, managers need not consider the implications of a proposed strategic decision on external stakeholders. A. C. cultural relativism. They are independent of factors such as culture and religion. C. To treat each person as an end in themselves c. cause-related marketing Which of the following statements is true about an ethical leader in a corporate environment? d. The deontological theory states that the truth of a moral judgment is relative to the judging person or group, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a character trait valued as being good. D. just and fair treatment of a minority. act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. D. It overemphasizes the significance of maximization of stockholder wealth. Which statement about Kantian deontology is true? Three Torque Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, allows its managers to make facilitating payments in host countries to expedite government formalities. Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. C. principle-based ethics protection of their interests. Naive immoralism B. Friedman doctrine C. Ethnocentrism A. Comparing and weighing the alternatives supports the belief that life should be fair E. is easy to implement because of its childlike simplicityANS: C D. silent leaders and ethical leaders. In this sense, humans are said to have a fundamental human right of: A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. The process of ethical decision-making or ethical algorithm typically begins with: 5.3 Ethical Principles and Responsible Decision-Making Hogg was touched by tragedy, and has allowed the trauma to dominate his life. Twenty percent of the fee that the participants would pay is given to the nonprofit organization. However, the execution of the contract has been delayed due to certain unproductive, bureaucratic procedures in the less developed nation. Which term refers to the optimum utilization of assets so that a firm continues making profit in the long run? A code of ethics: 65. D. Neon Synergy will extensively advocate the idea that universal notions of morality transcend different cultures. the deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not b.) c. Utilitarian ethical theory B. obliging a government official with the expectation of a reciprocal favor. A. the Friedman doctrine. b. B. naive immoralism. B. It is permissible to lie to someone if it was in his or her best interest. B. Principle-based ethics D. political and economic freedom. c. Sarah, who is a manager at an organization that does not provide guidelines for ethical behavior C. Ensuring that a fair decision is an impartial decision D. Reinforcement of a set of values rather than a set of rules, Which of the following cultures will empower legal counsel and audit offices to mandate and to monitor conformity with the law and with internal codes? d. Both theories are beliefs based on time-and-place ethics. a. Ethical responsibilities A. b. A -utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. c. A current ethical dilemma should be compared with similar examples and outcomes before deciding on a course of action. b. Postconventional morality 10. C. partner b. determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. c. Rule utilitarianism C. income statement Quasio Foods Inc. is a large food manufacturing corporation that earns more profits than its competitors. a. Deontological theory a. B. 71. 1.Chapter 2 - Normative Theories of Ethics Flashcards - Quizlet; 2.HSA305Quiz2.docx - Which of the following is true regarding 3.quiz 2 bus309.docx - Question 1 5 out of 5 points - Course Hero It has decided to open a plant in the United States, and has determined that it would not offer any facilitating payments to U.S. officials. d. A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. c. Economic sustainability True It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. Which of the following statements is true of rule utilitarianism? D. stakeholder, In the ethical-decision making process, moral imagination is used by decision makers while _____. A. situations where one is required and can only carry out 1 course of . A. d. It requires corporations to use anticompetitive measures. True Even in situations when others consider certain actions as unethical, the company allows its managers to pursue such actions if they are permitted in the host nation. A. naive immoralist. A. annual report B. a. culture Jack is told by a foreign official that he cannot obtain the contract that he critically needs unless he pays a bribe. Use of values as the principle for decision making PDF An Introduction to Business Ethics, 6e (DesJardins) Chapter 2 Ethical Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. c. Casuist ethical theory nationality, and class. d. Ethnocentric morality, 54. In this case, which of the following statements is true? It does not believe in absolute rules. C. ethnocentrism. 8.docx - 1. When considering the determinants of a civil According to stakeholder theory, social responsibility refers to paying attention to the interest of all the stakeholders such as management, suppliers, customers, local community, and so forth. a. relationship marketing It can lead to consumer cause fatigue. It states that companies should only focus on increasing shareholder wealth. c. Casuist ethical theory Therefore, which level of ethical development does Jamal's behavior demonstrate? a. The three major categories of an ethical framework are: C. utilitarianism Acting only out of self-interest The firm has often been criticized for not engaging in any social investments. C. Cultural relativism True According to philosophical ethics, a simple acceptance of customary norms is an adequate ethical perspective. E. cultural relativism. Write by: . d. Virtue ethics. 2. Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning. a. Philanthropy should be the most important function of a corporation. Act utilitarianism A. secure contracts that would not otherwise be secured. A. identifying which stakeholders a decision would affect and in what ways. If a sentence is already correct, write C after it. (c) Utilitarianism appears counterintuitive to many people. B. virtue ethics d. Social responsibility efforts should be focused on the external and not the internal stakeholders of a corporation. A. silent leaders and visible leaders. a. Intro to Ethics: Unit 2 Flashcards | Quizlet Moral relativism theory In ethical decision making, it is illegal to apply the moral principles articulated in any company document other than the code of ethics. states that an individual's actions should not be constrained by laws Question 13 3 / 3 pts Moral dilemmas refer to. E. Frequently auditing the activities of expatriate managers, Which of the following explicitly rejects the idea that businesses should undertake social expenditures beyond those mandated by the law and required for the efficient running of a business? E. Neon Synergy will follow its home-country standards of ethics at all its foreign locations. expenditures. True In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. a. Which of the following ethical theories states that it is an organization's social responsibility to pay attention to the interest of every affected stakeholder in every aspect of an organization's operation? Corporate cultures are static in nature. E. establish political imperialism in host countries. d. Moral relativism, 80. situations where one is unable to decide between equally wrong actions. True A. a role conflict. Monitoring and learning from outcomes c. Casuist Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? Which of the following is one of the four major components of the pyramid of corporate social responsibility? b. a. C. autonomy. C. Role ethics a. A. unrealistic performance expectations. A. d. It applies to top managers of an organization rather than its employees. 51. False, 13. This declaration provides different sets of fundamental rights and privileges for different cultures. b. True C. change blindness b. environmental sustainability. A. Values-based C. Such practices violate our duty to treat children with respect. a. Cultural relativism C. Righteous moralism D. Sullivan principles E. Just distribution. False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. Ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. Which of the following is a drawback of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? A. b. Happiness is related to the mind, whereas pleasure is related to the body (for example sexual pleasure, eating, drinking) Pleasure is of shorter duration than happiness. E. Treating employees as conscious moral beings. Which of the following theories assumes that the outcomes of a current ethical dilemma will be comparable to the outcomes of similar ethical dilemmas? C. a positivity offset. a. c. Results do not determine the rightness of an action. D. Each person should be permitted the maximum amount of basic liberty that is compatible b. Behavioral norms of corporate social responsibility A. Which of the following statements are correct? D. people should be treated as means to the ends of others and never purely as ends. d. They set absolute standards for good and bad that are enforced by the law. Ethical Hacking | Week 5 Auditing past decisions It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be A. Which of the following ethical theories believes in the well-being of maximum people using the fairest means available? endobj By protecting employees, trade unions violate the fundamental rights of stockholders. C. A values-based culture A. Altruism 77. d. Rule utilitarianism theory, 82. c should be in written form to avoid confusion. Moral relativism theory Which of the following statements best describes imperfect duties? b. B. A. code of conduct True b. B. shun the concept of noblesse oblige. b. a. b. a. A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. D. considering the consequences of our actions. B. identifying the stakeholders c. Both (i) and (ii) are true. b. Which of the following statements is not true of utilitarianism a the deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics C. what is ethical depends on one's cultural perspective. c They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. C. informal leaders and formal leaders. E. Samantha has to decide whether the annual profits of the company should be distributed to the employees as a salary hike or in the form of non-monetary benefits. a He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. D. varying ethical standards in different nations. Boy Scouts have a moral obligation to help the elderly cross the street. a. should include an operations schedule of day-to-day activities. B. Promoting employees who engage in ethical behavior and penalizing those who do not D. It believes in maximizing personal well-being and the b. b. so that website operators obtain verifiable consent from parents before collecting personal information about children under age thirteen. C. Ethics of principles is based on rules, whereas utilitarianism is based on consequences. a. Divestment A. respecting fundamental human privileges. E. geographical distance between employees and the parent company. 1. B. C. Kantian ethics E. Pressuring managers to shun the concept of noblesse oblige. d. Cause-related marketing, 70. b. Such practices are not economically feasible in the modern era. When making an ethical decision, if there is strong consensus among coworkers that an action may bring harm to others, which of the following is most likely to occur? What's Wrong With Utilitarianism? | Psychology Today b. Postconventional morality d. Physical sustainability, 45. C. Selecting the alternative simply because it is the easy way out A. b. C. Employees Which of the following best exemplifies an ethical dilemma? b Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. When considering ethical theories, which statement is true of moral relativism? Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? If a person would have to lie in order to save somebody's life, Mill would argue that she should lie, because the utility of saving a life outweighs the claims of justice's. Later, added sound effects (makes, make) the fight sound realistic to the audience. a. Which of the following philosophies of ethics holds that people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others? b. d. Opportunism, 57. It holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the maximization of stockholders' wealth. Employing people to work at sweatshops Which of the following statements are true? C. This declaration states that it is ethical to treat people as means to the ends of others. An ethical leader agrees to conduct that would be inconsistent with her or his own personal values. c. It results in immediate losses for a company because of its focus on a cause. C. People are more likely to focus on the technical aspects of the task at hand in a business context, and thus, fail to recognize the ethical aspect. B. Kantian ethics. c. to set a standard for the suite of educational apps. c. Both theories are free from flaws. D. Customer satisfaction, A(n) _____ provides concrete guidance for internal decision making creating a built-in risk management system. C. Kantian ethics a. B. accountability that a manager has to his subordinates. C. be highly ethical in its business in a host nation irrespective of the ethical standards D. produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. B. D. Immanuel Kant E. David Hume, Cadmium Technologies Inc. believes that the sole purpose of its existence is to maximize profits for its stockholders. The veil of ignorance, a conceptual device designed by John Rawls, supports: For given sentence, write the verb form that agrees with the subject. c. Moral relativists believe that the most beneficial choice for the most people is ethically correct. C. Identifying the ethical issues c. Moral relativism A. Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely being adopted by Jonathan? D. Moral imagination A. C. rich corporations abusing their power for private gain. Naive immoralism A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. E. repatriation fees. Actions are right or wrong based upon whether they produce happiness or unhappiness b. Which of the following statements is true about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? Making managers work away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture c. Laws The socializing force that governs what is ethically right and wrong is called _________. c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. They are only as strong and as precise as the rules with which workers are expected to comply. Utilitarianism is a tradition of ethical philosophy that is associated with Jeremy Bentham (1747-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), two late 18th- and 19th-century British philosophers,. _____ directs us to decide based on overall consequences of our acts. Producing the greatest good for the greatest number A. c. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture.
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