In 1688 Jean Donneau de Visé presented to King Louis XIV an exquisite manuscript entitledHistory of Louis le Grand, contained in the rapport that [is] found between his actions, & the qualities, & virtues of flowers, & of plants¹ (see plate 1).The manuscript was a magnificent object. In June 1660, Maria Theresa and Louis XIV were married in Saint-Jean-de-Luz, in the south-western part of France. At the young age of 4, he became king following the death of his father, King Louis XII. http://www.tomrichey.net/euroMr. For breakfast, Louis XIV enjoyed a cup of broth or a bit of his favourite kind of bread dipped in wine, or things like cold sliced meat. Œuvres de Louis XIV, ed. He died on September 1, 1715, from gangrene in the Palace of Versailles. To him, ballet was more than an art. The disasters of the war were so great that, in 1709, France came close to losing all the advantages gained over the preceding century. Which he did, and for no less than 72 years. How Louis XIV Controlled the Nobility. He ruled his country from the Palace of Versailles and helped extend France’s borders. During this time he brought absolute monarchy to its height, established a glittering court at Versailles, and fought most of the other European countries in four wars. Grimoard et Grouvelle (Paris, 1806); Mémoires de Louis XIV pour l'instruction du Dauphin, ed. With Louis XIV, France had become one of the most powerful nations in the world. King Louis XIV (1638-1715) was terrified of bathing; he’s said to have taken only three baths in his life. The Sun King’s day started with a light breakfast during the grand ceremony of him getting out of bed. Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, was the longest-reigning monarch in European history, ruling France for 72 years and 110 days. For the first time in 72 years, France was about to get a new monarch. Who was Louis XIV ? His reign from the age of 4 in 1643 up until his death at the age of 76 in 1715 makes him the longest-serving monarch not only in the history of France but in all Europe. September 1 marks the 300th anniversary of the death of King Louis XIV, France’s longest-reigning monarch. Louis XIV, also known as the “Sun King”, was born on September 5, 1638 in St. Germain-en-Laye. He ruled from 1643 to 1715 when he died in his palace at Versailles. Logging 72 years on the throne, Louis eclipsed Queen Victoria by a decade. He is known to have fathered six children with Louise de la Valliere and seven children with Francoise-Athenais, Marquis de Montespan. It was the political currency that kept his country together. In 1715, when Louis was five, his grandfather, the Sun King, finally croaked. Although Louis XIV was faithful to his wife at the beginning of the marriage, the Sun King soon began having affairs with other women. Louis XIV King of France and Navarre In Power May 14, 1643 – Sept. 1, 1715 Born Sept. 5, 1638 Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France Died Sept. 1, 1715 (at age 76) Palace of Versailles, Versailles, France Nationality French Religion Catholicism Louis XIV rose to power when he was only five years old. In 1685 Louis XIV demolished the Edict of Nantes which took away the religious freedom of the French Protestants, also known as Huguenots. How much could his grandson, the new Louis XV, do to screw that up? When Louis XIV succeeded his father, the country was in a turmoil, fragile state. Louis required greater nobles stay mostly at the court with threat of punishment. Louis XIV had a real eye for the ladies. Louis XIV - Louis XIV - Final years: In the War of the Spanish Succession the anti-French alliance was reactivated by William of Orange before his death. King Louis XIV, being a devout catholic, Controlled the Catholic Church. King Louis XIV (1638–1715) ruled over France for 72 years, and is famed for his grand palace at Versailles and his belief in the absolute power of monarchs. That fear was shared by the noblility in the 17 th Century – it ws thought that was thought that water spread disease (so the less you bathed, the less vulnerable you … The nobles always went to Louis first. If they wanted to speak to the king they had to scratch the kings door with their left pinkie till they were granted permission to enter. Louis XIV was crowned on June 7, 1654 and reigned as king of France for 61 years. King Louis XIV, a lifelong ballet dancer, would have it no other way. In 1661, Philippe also received the dukedoms of Valois and Chartres. The young king made his ballet debut as a boy, but it was in 1653 as a teenager that he accomplished his most memorable feat as a dancer. Louis XIV and the French Influence. Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, became the King of France at the age of four in 1643 and remained so till his death in 1715 making him the longest reigning major monarch in European history.Once he became the de facto ruler of France, Louis transformed the country through reforms and made it a centralized state. Just as he was aware that he could not make the lady in question the new Queen of France. He ruled for 72 years and 110 days that was the longest reign in European history. with Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart, marquise de Montespan. He became king at the age of four on the death of his father, Louis XIII. He was the first of the Bourbon Kings that lived at Versailles Palace. The king (detail), Hyacinthe Rigaud, Louis XIV, 1701, oil on canvas, 9’2” x 6’3” (Musée du Louvre, Paris) Louis’ hair is also worth noting (and not just because it’s amazing). Public Domain. He was also known as Louis the Great, Louis the Grand Monarch, and the Sun King. Throughout his life, he had a myriad of affairs before, during, and after his marriage to Queen Marie Thérèse. He became king in 1643 and started reforming France in 1661. Louis XIV was very much aware of it. As his sobriquet, “the Sun King,” suggests, Louis came to symbolize the big, bright, magnetic pomp of the French monarchy at its peak. He brought the French monarchy to its peak of absolute power and made France the dominant power in Europe. His mother His first love, Marie Mancini, was Mazarin’s niece but both the cardinal and Anne of Austria were vehemently opposed to this union, and the brief encounter between the King and the princess on 22 June 1659 was their last before she was banished from the court into exile. But drained budget, affairs and … Louis XIV (1638-1715) was king of France from 1643 to 1715. King Louis XIV was the Sun King as he preferred to be referred to, as he believed he was sent by God personally to rule France. Duke and Duchess of Maine, son of the French king Louis XIV with Madame de Montespan. Private griefs were added to Louis’s public calamities. Louis XIV was born on September 5, 1638, to King Louis XIII of France and his Habsburg queen, Anne of Austria. Richey introduces students to Louis XIV, the "Sun King" of France, and his creation of an absolute monarchy in France. 8. He was a deprived child, with no one to take care of him properly. Louis XIV used a similar policy in the church as he did in politics. During the reign of King Louis XIV, an enigmatic man spent several decades confined to the Bastille and other French prisons. Louis XIV had six children with his wife, as well as a number of illegitimate children resulting from several affairs, according to History.com. Monsieur Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (21 September 1640 – 9 June 1701) was the younger son of Louis XIII of France and his wife, Anne of Austria.His older brother was the "Sun King", Louis XIV.Styled Duke of Anjou from birth, Philippe became Duke of Orléans upon the death of his uncle Gaston in 1660. Created by Simon Mirren, David Wolstencroft. Accounts vary on whether the King enjoyed a cup of coffee, tea or hot chocolate. King Louis XIV of French, the Sun King, is known for his exorbitant Court and spectacular events at his palace of Versailles. Here, historian Philip Mansel shares 10 quick facts about the Sun King… Louis XIV, France's Sun King, had the longest reign in European history (1643-1715). Nobles had certain behavior and dress rules. Louis XIV was the king of France from 1643 and 1715. In 1661, for instance, Louise de La Vallerie became the king’s first official mistress. Louis XIV was one of the greatest kings of France, dubbed as Louis the Great or the Sun King. Born on September 5, 1638, Louis became King of France when he was only 5 years old. Madame de Maintenon with the children of Madame de Montespan and Louis XIV. He Was A King Baby. He was responsible for moving the center of French government to the Palace of Versailles in 1682. With George Blagden, Alexander Vlahos, Tygh Runyan, Stuart Bowman. Louis XIV (1638-1715) was King of France for a whopping 72 years. In 1667, 28-year-old all-powerful king of France, Louis XIV, decides to build the greatest palace in the world - Versailles. (Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse, Duke of Damville, Penthièvre, Châteauvillain and Rambouillet, was a natural, legitimated son of Louis XIV. No one knew his identity or why he was in jail. After all, even or especially for a King, what Louis had in mind was a bit scandalous. Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon, comte de Toulouse 1678 – 1737. 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