Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS). In fact, in most cases, an abnormal Pap smear is caused by the human papillomavirus infection or HPV, says Monica Well Rosen, MD, an assistant professor at Michigan Medicine Voigtlander Women's hospital.. HPV is a very common sexually transmitted disease affecting … Other STIs can cause your cervical cells to become inflamed, making them look abnormal. A person could strengthen immunity and consequently typically establish resistance to an HPV virus in basically a matter of a couple of months , sooner than it might originate any type of serious damage. Cervical Cancer. The writer recalls asking herself this inquiry when she got the findings back from her doctor. Just what in the world is HPV? These could include: a repeat Pap test. https://www.cancer.gov/.../understanding-abnormal-hpv-and-pap-test-results It is a test to look for abnormal cells of the cervix. I think had he/she seen anything of concern, they would have told you. Into astrology? However, research shows that they do help, with one study finding that young women whose partners used condoms were 73 percent less likely to get infected. Cancer is usually not the reason why your Pap test is abnormal. An abnormal Pap smear may indicate that you have an infection or abnormal cells called dysplasia. Berkowitz Z(1), Saraiya M, Benard V, Yabroff KR. Today, cervical cancer is the 4th most common type of cancer in women. Pap smears are usually paired with regular annual gynecological check-up activities. For me it was a routine pap smear that looked off, there was flakiness and I ended up with a ton hpv variant positives and a ton of colposcopies + cervix stuff. The earlier you can catch these cells, the earlier you can get rid of them or even just have your doctor keep a loose eye on them. If your Pap smear is abnormal, that usually does not mean you have cervical cancer. It is also the main cause of cervical cancer because it produces abnormal cell growth. She writes educational material on childbirth and breastfeeding and is currently working on her first book. Viruses, including herpes, trichomoniasis, or human papillomavirus (HPV), can also cause A Pap smear, also known as a Pap test, is a screening process for cervical cancer. Bacterial vaginosis can go away on its own, but if it doesnât, talk to your doctor to get it taken care of. Of course, this is why getting the HPV vaccine is so important. If you’ve recently had your Pap smear and the results came back abnormal, this isn’t necessarily cause for alarm—it’s more common than you may think. Are Abnormal Pap Smears Common It matters not how this information entered into your possession. More good news is that, in a majority of cases, your body will clear an HPV infection, which means it will get rid of it. When subclinical HPV infects the skin cells in the cervix (skin cells on the cervix are called squamous cells), it causes the cells to change and become abnormal. The story: my wife just received a letter from the clinic telling her that her pap smear was abnormal and she needs to call back asap. It tests for the presence of precancerous or cancerous cells for your cervix. A Pap test (Pap smear, Papanicolaou test or cytology) checks the cervix — the lower part of the uterus — for abnormal cell changes. Dr. Jessie: A Pap smear is a test every woman needs periodically. Finally, research has found that smoking is correlated with a higher chance of ending up with abnormal cervical cells. Copyright 2021 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. It is important to note that there are other reasons besides HPV To protect yourself from getting HPV, it is recommended to wear condoms, limit the number of sexual partners you have, delay sexual activity until age 18, practice monogamy, and get the HPV vaccine. If there is still evidence of abnormality, a biopsy sample is usually obtained. We often experience women equating a vaginal exam with a Pap smear. Knowing the causes of an abnormal pap smear and protecting yourself from the risk factors associated with this result can decrease your chances of cervical cancer. Yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis are other causes of cervical inflammation that can be read as an abnormal pap. ), thatâs between approximately 3.7 and 9.6 million people who got the same result as you in this country alone. Most likely, the body's immune system will get rid of the infection before any abnormal cellular change occurs. Remember, an abnormal Pap smear result does not necessarily mean you have cervical cancer. I hear it's more common than we think, the women in my mom's side have almost all have gotten abnormals a few times, myself included. But if you do have abnormal pap smear results, it doesn’t necessarily mean you have cancer. The appropriate test(s) to perform will depend upon previous Pap smear results, the specific findings of your most recent Pap smear, and any other risk factors such as the presence of HPV. Now contrast those huge numbers with these: around 12,900 people are diagnosed with cervical cancer annually, and only 4,100 die from it annually. The most common reason for an abnormal pap is a vaginal or cervical infection that causes changes in the cells of your cervix. If a woman has HPV on her cervix, she will have an abnormal pap smear. Check out our Zodiac Center! 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