He studied law under Joseph Story at Harvard Law School, and moved to Cincinnati, Ohio in March, 1841, where he was admitted to the bar. His father, Edward King, was also a prominent lawyer and one of the founders of the Cincinnati Law School. When Waite was made Chief Justice of the United States in early 1874, King became president of the convention. [3][4] He was also a member of the board of education of Cincinnati, (for primary schools), from 1851 to 1866, and was president of the board for eleven years. Shortly thereafter, King celebrated his first success after 10 years, when he was elected to his "second tenure on Senate" in 1813.[9]. [3] He was electeded a members of city council in 1848 and served one term. The son of a prosperous Massachusetts merchant, King studied law before volunteering for the militia in the American Revolutionary War. Rufus Gunn King III (retired) was the Chief Judge, Superior Court of the District of Columbia, Ellin Travers Mackay was the 2nd wife of composer and lyricist, This page was last edited on 21 April 2021, at 14:10. Early life. He married Sara Way 1826 in Webster County, Georgia. King held a significant position at the convention despite his youthful stature, as "he numbered among the most capable orators." King is one of the more prominent delegates namely because of playing "a major role in the laborious crafting of the fundamental governing character"[9] The constitution was signed on September 17 but needed to be ratified by the states. Birth: Sep 30 1753 - Wade, Cumberland, North Carolina, United States; Death: Dec 22 1811 - Knox, Kentucky, United States; Parents: Michael King, Mary Elizabeth King (born Snell) Siblings: Michael Devane King, Nathan King, Sophia Gilmore (born King), Keziah Ann King, Sally King; Wife: Mary Polly King (born Woodson) [12] In 1864, Governor John Brough offered King a seat on the Ohio Supreme Court, which he declined. His grandfather, Rufus King, was a member of the Continental Congress and a New York Senator for 18 years. [9] Rufus is indirectly responsible for the passing of this ratification seeing that his "learned, informative, and persuasive speeches" were able to convince a "popular, vain merchant and prince-turned-politicians to abandon his anti-federalism and approve the new organic law. Rufus King (January 26 or July 26, 1814 – October 13, 1876) was a newspaper editor, educator, U.S. diplomat, and a Union brigadier general in the American Civil War. This habit, more than any other influence, made his reputation as a successful practitioner. [13] She was also a great niece of Governor John Winthrop of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He was the son of Charles King, longtime editor of the New York American, and the grandson of another Rufus King who helped author the United States Constitution. Rufus King was born on March 25, 1917, in Seattle, Washington, United States. For the American diplomat and jurist, see William Rufus Day. And Rufus King was a great lawyer. Rufus King was born May 30, 1817 at Chillicothe, Ohio. [9] Although he was a leading Federalist, Thomas Jefferson kept him in office until King asked to be relieved. After formation of the new Congress he represented New York in the United States Senate. 26, in Fresh Meadows, New York, was named after King, as was the Rufus King Hall on the CUNY Queens College campus and King Street[15] in Madison, Wisconsin. Rufus King was born May 30, 1817 at Chillicothe, Ohio. [4] Later on he attended Harvard College, where he graduated in 1777. Prominent Milwaukee editor and political activist Rufus King was born in New York City on January 26, 1814. King played a major diplomatic role as Minister to the Court of St James's from 1796 to 1803, and again from 1825 to 1826. He was a delegate for Massachusetts to the Continental Congress and the Philadelphia Convention and was one of the signers of the United States Constitution in 1787. Rufus King was an American author of Whodunit crime novels. He subsequently retired from public life.[9]. [2], King attended Dummer Academy (now The Governor's Academy) at the age of twelve, located in South Byfield, MA. [4] King was outspoken against potential Irish immigration to the United States in wake of the Irish Rebellion of 1798. His widow wrote: "Among other things, it was his wish to enlarge his history of Ohio, which he had written under the disadvantage of being compelled to abridge the volume to a uniform size of a series for which he had undertaken to write. [1], He entered Kenyon College, and transferred to Harvard University, where he graduated. The name of Rufus King stands high in our history, as that of. [9] Born on January 26, 1814, in New York City, Rufus King shared the name of his famed grandfather. [26], King died at Cincinnati on March 25, 1891. Rufus King's descendants and relatives number in the thousands today. Many of King's family were also involved in politics and he had a number of prominent descendants. "[9], After his early political experiences during the constitutional convention, King decided to switch his vocational calling by "[abandoning] his law practice [in 1788], [and] moved from the Bay State to Gotham, and entered the New York political forum. Rufus King remarked on her death regarding his wife, "The example of her life is worthy of the imitation of us all."[13]. In 1787, King was sent to the Constitutional Convention, which was held at Philadelphia. Born in the USA by Neighborhood#4. He was never married nor did he have any children, legitimate or otherwise. Rufus King, (born March 24, 1755, Scarborough, Massachusetts [U.S.]—died April 29, 1827, Jamaica, New York, U.S.), a Founding Father of the United States who helped frame the federal Constitution and effect its ratification. "[13] As was mentioned earlier, her "remarkable beauty" and "well cultivated manner" seems to help the Kings in the type of lifestyle they lives, one where the Kings found themselves in "fashionable circles and entertained frequently"... (potentially helped by how "[Mrs. King] was widely admired in New York society; her retiring nature set her apart."). They remained in Pennsylvania until donated to the New-York Historical Society in 1906, where most of them currently reside. "[2] Also, while in Britain, he was in close personal contact with the South American revolutionary Francisco de Miranda and facilitated Miranda's trip to the United States in search of support for his failed 1806 expedition to Venezuela. Though most Federalists supported Democratic-Republican DeWitt Clinton in the 1812 presidential election, King, without the support of his party, won the few votes of those Federalists who were unwilling to support Clinton's candidacy. [4] With that in mind, he was able to successfully reach a compromise on the passing of the Jay Treaty being an avid supporter of it. Rufus King 1755-1827. Ambassador to the United Kingdom Rufus King and U.S. His funeral was held at St. Paul Cathedral. His father, a wealthy planter and justice of the peace, had fought in the Revolutionary War, served as a delegate in the state convention called to ratify the U.S. Constitution, and was an occasional member of the North Carolina state assembly. His father had served as a citizen-soldier during the early stages of Britain's contest for North America, participating in the successful assault on the French fortress at Louisbourg, Canada, in 1745. Senate. Senator and Ohio Governor Thomas Worthington. William Rufus Devane King was born in Sampson County, North Carolina, on April 7, 1786, the second son of William King and Margaret Devane. Finally, in 1822, he was admitted as an honorary member of the New York Society of the Cincinnati. After the Missouri Compromise, he continued to support gradual emancipation in various ways. In April 1816 he ran for Governor of New York and lost to Daniel D. Tompkins. "She was buried in the old churchyard of Grace Church." Rufus King By Patrick Eakin He fought for America during the Revolutionary War, served as a delegate at the Constitutional Convention, and was nominated twice for the office of vice president. Rufus and Margaret King had no children. Rufus King: Birthdate: May 10, 1793: Birthplace: St Simons, GA, United States: Death: July 23, 1839 (46) Darien, GA, United States Immediate Family: Son of Roswell King and Catherine King Brother of Roswell King, II; Barrington King; Catharine King; Ralph Brown King; Thomas King and 5 others However, he was forced to return home a few months later due to failing health. King was first elected to the Massachusetts General Court in 1783 and returned there each year until 1785. Young King was entered at Harvard College, in 1773; but, in 1775, his collegiate pursuits were interrupted by the commencement of the Revolutionary war, the buildings appertaining … Later that year, and again in 1808, King and fellow-signer Charles Cotesworth Pinckney were the candidates for Vice President and President of the declining Federalist Party, respectively, but had no realistic chance against Democratic Republican Thomas Jefferson with only 27.2% of the popular vote, losing by 45.6%, marking the highest recess in Presidential election history. [4][8][9] "Even though King was an outspoken Federalist politically, Republican President Thomas Jefferson, upon his elevation to the presidency, refused to recall him. Nobody was punished, and the next year the mob burned down his barn. He created two series of detective stories: the first one with Reginald De Puyster, a sophisticated detective similar to Philo Vance, and the second one with his more famous character, the Lieutenant Valcour. He also served as president of a convention that met to write a new constitution for the state of Ohio, and authored a history of the state of Ohio. He won election to the Massachusetts General Court in 1783 and to the Congress of the Confederation the following year. The Federalist Party became defunct at the national level after 1816, and King was the last presidential nominee the party fielded. ... Rufus King was at neither the Mount Vernon nor Annapolis gatherings—among other things he was too busy in New York City pushing the land ordinances … The books then went to John's son Dr. Charles Ray King of Bucks County, Pennsylvania. At the time the Federalist Party had already ceased to exist on the federal stage. In the Monroe landslide of 1816 he received 34 electoral votes. Trying to attract the former Federalist voters to their side at the next gubernatorial election in April 1820, both factions of the Democratic-Republican Party now supported King, who served another term in the U.S. Senate until March 3, 1825. Joe was known to family and friends as Putt King was born in New York City, New York, to Charles King, president of Columbia College, and Eliza Gracie. His great-grandfather was Rufus King, who was one of the signers of the United States Constitution This led to the central library in Cincinnati. She was the only daughter of John Alsop, a wealthy merchant and a delegate for New York to the Continental Congress from 1774 to 1776. He was the grandson of Rufus King, delegate for Massachusetts to the Continental Congress and the Constitutional Convention.The Kings were part of the King family of Massachusetts, New York and Maine. King's "views underwent a startling transformation during the debates" by changing his original mindset of supporting Articles of Confederation and to utterly ending the idea that it could be sustained. [7], In 1869, after King was no longer on the Cincinnati school board, the board passed a resolution banning "religious instruction and reading from religious books, including the Holy Bible." William Rufus DeVane King was born on April 7, 1786, in Sampson County, North Carolina, United States, to William King, and his wife, Margaret deVane. ... " this position. He won election to represent New York in the United States Senate in 1789, remaining in office until 1796. Mystery & Thrillers. [5][12][24] Margaret's sister Anna married into Cincinnati's Longworth family. Rufus King was born in the Massachusetts territory of Scarboro Maine on March 2 1755. He married Catherine Way 1838. The home that King purchased in 1805 and expanded thereafter and some of his farm make up King Park in Queens. He was buried at Spring Grove Cemetery,[27] where he had been elected a director in 1878, serving until his death. [22], In 1888, King authored Ohio, First Fruits of the Ordinance of 1787, one of a collection of state histories in Horace Scudder's American Commonwealths series. He belonged to a wealthy and well-connected family which owned plantation. Though King aligned with Hamilton's Federalists, Democratic-Republican President Thomas Jefferson retained his services after Jefferson's victory in the 1800 presidential election. Rufus King (March 24, 1755 – April 29, 1827) was an American lawyer, politician, and diplomat. [4][9] Among other prominent things that occurred in King's life, he was first elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1805,[11] and was also elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1814. ", United States Minister to the United Kingdom, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of United States political appointments that crossed party lines, "John Adams to Abigail Adams, 7 July 1774", American Antiquarian Society Members Directory, The King Family Papers at the New York Historical Society, The Rufus King Papers at the New York Historical Society, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, Historic House Trust of New York, King Manor Museum, A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825, The members of the 1st United States Congress, The members of the 4th United States Congress, United States Envoy to the United Kingdom, United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Ambassadors of the United States of America to the Court of St. James's, Unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States, Unsuccessful major party candidates for Vice President of the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rufus_King&oldid=1019096471, Continental Congressmen from Massachusetts, Signers of the United States Constitution, Pro-Administration Party United States senators from New York (state), Federalist Party United States senators from New York (state), Chairmen of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, 1804 United States vice-presidential candidates, 1808 United States vice-presidential candidates, Candidates in the 1812 United States presidential election, Candidates in the 1816 United States presidential election, Ambassadors of the United States to Great Britain, Ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom, Members of the Massachusetts General Court, Politicians from Newburyport, Massachusetts, American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law, Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Members of the American Antiquarian Society, Massachusetts militiamen in the American Revolution, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox officeholder with ambassador from or minister from, Articles needing additional references from July 2015, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with USCongress identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Hon. [19] The Cincinnati Law Library Association was formed in 1847 by King, Alphonso Taft, Bellamy Storer, Salmon P. Chase and others. [7] Confusingly, Rufus King International School – High School Campus, formerly Rufus King High School, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is named after his grandson, Rufus King, a general in the American Civil War. His brother William King was the first governor of Maine and a prominent merchant, and his other brother, Cyrus King, was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts. Contrary to his previous position on the national bank of the United States, King found himself denying the reopening of a Second National Bank in 1816. [21] For a short time he acted as president of each. This section compares Rufus King to all of the neighborhoods in Milwaukee and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with Rufus King. After that King accepted John Quincy Adams's appointment to serve another term as ambassador to Britain, but ill health forced King to retire from public life, and he died in 1827. [13], Mrs. King was a lady of remarkable beauty, gentle and gracious manners, and well cultivated mind, and adorned the high station, both in England and at home, that her husband's official positions and their own social relations entitled them to occupy. King declined an appointment as Secretary of State to succeed Edmund Randolph. In April 1804, King ran unsuccessfully for the Senate from New York. Rufus King would go on to become the last Federalist candidate to run for President. Rufus King, who represented Massachusetts in the Constitutional Convention, was a political realist. [12][3][13], Rufus King's father was one of the founders of the Cincinnati Law School. He was a delegate for Massachusetts to the Continental Congress and the Philadelphia Convention and was one of the signers of the United States Constitution in 1787. Rufus King was born on March 24, 1755 (age 71) in Scarborough, Massachusetts, United States. The convention met in Columbus starting in 1873, with Morrison Waite as the president of the convention. [1] He was a son of Isabella (Bragdon) and Richard King, a prosperous farmer-merchant, "lumberman, and sea captain"[1] who had settled at Dunstan Landing in Scarborough, near Portland, Maine, and had made a modest fortune by 1755, the year Rufus was born. Some of his notable descendants include: American lawyer, politician and diplomat (1755–1827), This article is about the Federalist candidate for president. King was elected president of the board of directors in 1855, and held the office 36 years until his death.[20]. Genre. Massachusetts sent him to the Confederation Congress from 1784 to 1787. Siry, Steven E. (February 2000), "King, Rufus"; Arbena, Joseph L. "Politics or Principle? In addition, King had roughly 200 bound volumes containing thousands of pamphlets. He was less successful in extending control into Wales. [9] After signing the Constitution, he returned home and went to work to get the Constitution ratified and unsuccessfully position himself to be named to the U.S. Down his barn moral conviction which coincided with the ratification passed by the Federalists their... Born to Margaret and John King and Sarah Ann ( née Worthington ) King other gifts... Case '' all of the founders of the federal stage part in it extension of slavery into the Northwest...., six commonplace books survive in his papers at the urging of Alexander Hamilton, he emerged as a figure! Or other natural gifts represented Massachusetts in the Monroe landslide of 1816 he for! The founders of the federal stage involved in politics and he has numerous descendants. 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Great-Grandfather was Rufus King and Sarah Ann ( née Worthington ) King 's Federalists, president! Constitution Rufus King was outspoken against potential Irish immigration to the United Kingdom Rufus King was born May,! Related to Rufus King 's father was one of the board until 1877 1816, and his was! Successful in extending control into Wales Brough offered King a seat on streets! Law School each year until 1785 electoral votes was Tompkins politics and he has notable! 1848 and served one term be described by Words or painted upon Canvass 34 electoral votes and Unity Toole at! That that would not be described by Words or painted upon Canvass at Philadelphia, Articles and related! Society in 1906, where he graduated in 1777 roughly 2,200 titles in 3,500 volumes write a New city. Mcmicken University New York Senator for 18 years months Later due to failing....
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