which country has the most dangerous weapon in the world

Guns per 100 residents: 31.2 To start off our list, we have Read more: How the US's nuclear weapons compare to Russia's. Because Pyongyang can never hope to defeat any of its enemies in conventional fighting, it turned to nukes as a guarantor of its security. The poorly ventilated cockpits, meanwhile, would often fill with toxic gases. The blast, seen here from Koyagi-jima, killed up to 40,000 people immediately, with at least as many more deaths to come from the lingering effects of radiation. China relies on a growing and modernizing conventional military to assert its will on other countries and virtually never mentions its nuclear arsenal. REUTERS/Indian Defence Research and Development Organization, REUTERS/ITAR-TASS/PRESIDENTIAL PRESS SERVICE, Getty Images; US Navy; illustration by Business Insider, Russia had built an underwater nuclear device capable of killing millions in a single blast, long feared not enough has been done to secure Islamabad's nukes, How the US's nuclear weapons compare to Russia's, US Air Force photo by Master Sgt. But because Russia explores all kinds of ridiculous nuclear weapons, bases nuclear warheads near population centers, uses nuclear weapons to threaten other countries, and because the fall of the Soviet Union led to the greatest episode of loose nukes in world history, Russia sits on the low end of this list. Unlike front-loaded muskets, breech-loading rifle rounds are loaded into the rear of a barrel, saving time and increasing safety. That will take a long time," said Kristensen. Get it now on Libro.fm using the button below. South Africa is still one of the most dangerous countries in the world, but it has almost … Early cannon made excellent siege weapons, allowing armies to pierce castle walls with 12-pound cast-iron projectiles. While the recent UK-Russia hostilities may have reminded the island it's not without opposition, Russia's horns are mainly locked with the US. World War I was the first major conflict to see planes put on the offensive. One "excellent" example of this, according to Kristensen, is the Poseidon underwater 100 to 200 megaton nuclear torpedo. By 1916, these guns were firing toxic mustard gas and phosgene shells. Rank City Country Homicides (2019) Population (2019) As far as doctrine goes, the UK vows to use nuclear weapons only defensively and has signed the nonproliferation treaty, meaning it has agreed not to spread nuclear technology. The US's nuclear warhead count falls short to only Russia, and like Russia, the US swelled its arsenal to surpass 30,000 weapons during the height of the Cold War. Russian President Vladimir Putin confirmed long-held rumors in the US intelligence community in a speech on March 1, 2018, by announcing Russia had built an underwater nuclear device capable of killing millions in a single blast and rendering thousands of square miles of land uninhabitable for decades. "Pakistan is the most dangerous country in the world — not this year, not next year, but certainly down the road," says Michael Morell, former acting CIA director. > Total homicides: 205. Russia stores its nuclear warheads mated to missiles and ready to fire. Everyone knows China has nuclear weapons, that they work, and nobody doubts China would use them if it first received a nuclear attack. Experts say these weapons make nuclear war more likely. They were sent to Syrian rebel targets located… The UK has determined it doesn't need a very big nuclear arsenal and didn't overdo it, giving it high marks on its small force. Weapons count: 300 (290 deployed; 10 stored). One analyst has warned that North Korea's mobile launchers may simply distract from the real threat of hidden nuclear silos, but no evidence of such silos has ever appeared in US intelligence reports made public. Iran has vowed to destroy Israel, but it has sworn off building nuclear weapons. The big picture: Pakistan has the world's 5th largest population, 5th largest military and 6th largest nuclear arsenal. Thankfully, the thermonuclear device was retired shortly after its creation. ", Weapons count: 6,450 (1,750 deployed; 2,050 stored; 2,650 retired). It was much lighter, eliminating the need for a support. "Russia seems to sort of be driven by a frantic exploitation of different options," Kristensen said. Also, China has spent a fraction of the money the US or Russia has spent on weapons while conforming with nonproliferation treaties. With almost 3 million personnel, 4,800 defense sites on seven continents and an annual budget of more than $700 billion, the US military is considered the world's premier fighting force. What is the world's most effective weapon? The muzzle-loaded "Brown Bess" musket, seen here, a favorite of the British army in the 18th century, could fire four rounds a minute. Pakistan would score highly for having a simple nuclear mission, and not going overboard in meeting it, except for two glaring issues: safety and responsibility. "You have a very prolific sort of effort to bring in more experiments with many more and new systems, more so than any nuclear weapons state does.". The 5 Most Dangerous Military Rifles on Planet Earth. First appearing in East Asia around the sixth century BC, the crossbow was a powerful weapon. Second, safety. India. I'm not afraid of anyone.". First, a good nuclear doctrine. The belt-fed weapon fires 40mm grenades with an effective range of 1,600 yards. Only UNODC data is used in the main table below. Additionally, India is considered to be more responsible with its nuclear weapons and is assumed to keep them more secure. Like Pakistan, India has air-dropped and land-launched nuclear weapons. Created by Germany during World War II as a weapon of revenge, the supersonic V-2 rocket was first used to bomb London in 1944. Russia is mainly focused on stopping a US or Western invasion and holding US cities and forces at risk. Whose Finger Is on the Button? This essentially nails the idea of "credible minimum deterrence." Because North Korea has a hopeless disadvantage in nonnuclear forces when compared to South Korea, Japan, or the US. Russian engineers claimed that a single Satan 2 missile could obliterate an area the size of Texas or France. Russia has signed the nuclear nonproliferation treaty, but stands accused of violating other arms agreements with the US. Developed by the British, tanks first appeared on the battlefield during World War I's Battle of Flers-Courcelette in September 1916. It has built nuclear-tipped cruise missiles that can travel more than 400 miles. China has just 280 nuclear warheads, and none of them are mated to delivery systems. > Population: … The weapon would essentially set off tidal waves so large and an explosion so radioactive and punishing that continents, not countries, would pay the price for decades. Early bombers lacked proper sights and could only carry small loads of simple explosives. Because the US tries to be a transparent, responsible nuclear force, it scores the highest out of any country with greater than a "credible minimum deterrent. The list of countries by UNODC homicide rate is typically expressed in units of deaths per 100,000 individuals per year; thus, a mortality rate of 30 (out of 100,000) in a population of 100,000 would mean 30 deaths per year in that entire population, or 0.03% out of the total. Over 3,000 V-2s were launched, killing 2,754 people in London alone and destroying enough buildings to cause a housing crisis. China has continued to build up its missile, submarine, and bomber fleets, but all without the scrutiny afforded to nuclear systems. Like the UK, France has four nuclear-powered submarines, one of which stays on a constant deterrence patrol ready to fire mated nuclear missiles. Third, do the nukes work as intended? France's nuclear doctrine allows first use in a broad range of circumstances, and while its weapons are not as aligned with NATO's posture as the US or the UK's, "it’s assumed they would pick a side and somewhat contribute to the deterrence posture of NATO," Kristensen said. The UK operates four nuclear submarines that fire can fire 16 Trident missiles made by the US. "It's not a standalone nuclear power in the same way that France considers itself to be.". On the surface, the doomsday torpedo represents unrivaled capability of nuclear destruction, but a nuclear arsenal's worth rests on many factors, not just its ability to kill. Pakistan has lowered the threshold for nuclear weapons use," by building smaller, tactical nuclear weapons, according to the Arms Control Association. India, Pakistan & Israel. The earliest known example dates back to the start of the Bronze Age, roughly 3300 BC -- but the sword didn't become widespread until thousands of years later. The US and Russia, Cold War rivals for decades, have not fought head-to-head since the dawn of the nuclear era, owing the peace at least in part to fear that a conflict would escalate into mutual, and then global, destruction. While Putin hypes a new hypersonic, maneuverable intercontinental-ballistic-missile (ICBM) warhead, Kristensen notes that most ICBMs will remain the old type. From swords and javelins to modern day nukes, these are the deadliest weapons humans have ever created. By clicking ‘Sign up’, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The nation is a constant proliferation threat. India doctrine succeeds for the most part by having a credible deterrent that's not overblown and good cooperation with other nuclear powers. Tsar Bomba was developed in the USSR by a group of nuclear physicists under the leadership of I.V. During the Cold War, the UK labored to create its own nuclear weapons and delivery systems, but since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the UK has withdrawn from that posture and essentially become a client of the US. Also, France collaborates less with the US on nuclear issues, though their targeting objectives probably broadly align with the US's, Kristensen said. "Rumor is Israel has a cruise missile for their submarines and there are writings about nuclear land mines and tactical nukes, but they remain in very much in the rumor box," he said. The US leads the diplomatic pressure campaign to keep North Korea from getting nuclear weapons. North Korea's nuclear missiles may not even work, and the country's leader, Kim Jong Un, diverts money from essential services for his own people to foot the bill. The most dangerous weapon in the world could be a Marine and an umbrella. The US also has nearly 400 intercontinental-range missiles in silos around the country, mostly aimed at Russia's nuclear weapons for an imagined "mutual destruction" scenario. The United States already has, most observers believe, the most powerful cyberattack capabilities in the world. A leading-edge research firm focused on digital transformation. In 1957, before China had nuclear weapons, its leader, Chairman Mao, said the following horrifying quote about nuclear war: "I'm not afraid of nuclear war. Be respectful, keep it civil and stay on topic. China has a population of 600 million; even if half of them are killed, there are still 300 million people left. Truly, nobody knows what weapons Israel has or doesn't have, and that's the way they like it. "Safety and security", "ongoing conflict" and militarization. Caracas, Venezuela, the most murderous city in South America. The US, Russia's main nuclear rival, had no answer for this weapon — no defenses in place can stop it, no emergency-response plans in place address it, and no forthcoming projects to counter or neuter it. Dating back to 15th-century Spain, the arquebus is the earliest shoulder-fired gun used in warfare. irector of the Nuclear Information Project at the Federation of American Scientists, to rank the world's nuclear arsenals. No country needs five new nuclear weapons in a year. The triad is a true 24/7/365 force with submarines on deterrence patrols at all times. France has a long history with nuclear weapons, like the UK, but has maintained more independence and control over its stockpile and doctrine. Report. Additionally, the French seem more able to stomach paying for nuclear weapons and infrastructure, which the British have often been uneasy about. In the United States, a single person … Account active More than 90 percent of those weapons belong to the United States and Russia. Sgt. Weapons count: 6,850 (1,600 deployed; 2,750 stored; 2,500 retired). Will a country strike first, or only in response? It evaluates 163 countries that account for over 99 percent of the world's population in three different areas i.e. During the Second World War, it was used … Use of the gun as a sniper rifle continued throughout World War II, though its short range (600 yards) limited its use. Two-seated fighters would typically have a front-mounted machine gun for offense and a rear-mounted one for defense. The plane seen here is a British Hawker Typhoon capable of carrying two 1,000-pound bombs. All but 4 of the top 50 cities are in the Americas, with the remainder in South Africa. The US has not found it useful to respond to these doomsday-type devices. This photo of an African American Buffalo Soldier holding a breech-loading rifle dates to the 1890s, though the weapons were used earlier, in the American Civil War. South Africa. France mainly breaks with the UK on nuclear weapons in that they have 50 or so aircraft that can launch missiles with a range of about 300 miles that deliver nuclear warheads, according to Kristensen. The world's nuclear club is an exclusive group – and it has become even more dangerous with the relatively recent and unwelcome addition of North Korea and its leader, Kim Jong Un. Pakistan: loose nukes? Cannons had many drawbacks on the battlefield, though. Pakistan is thought to keep its nuclear warheads separate from its missiles and delivery systems. Does the country participate in nonproliferation treaties? With a lethality index roughly 4,000 times greater than Fat Man, it's also the most deadly. "Israel is interesting because it’s a semi-dormant nuclear program, but it’s not dormant," Kristensen said. Additionally, "Pakistan has lowered the threshold for nuclear weapons use," by building smaller, tactical nuclear weapons, according to the Arms Control Association. The most powerful nuclear weapon ever used offensively was Fat Man, a roughly 20-kiloton plutonium device detonated over Nagasaki, Japan on August 9, … Israel, unlike others on this list, finds itself mainly in conflict with nonnuclear foes. Here are five of the best weapons, and how the wars of the twenty-first century changed them. They were a key element of Germany's Blitzkrieg strategy. The MK-19 automatic grenade launcher, seen here, was developed by the US during the Vietnam War. People only got a glimpse of what the destructive power of a nuclear weapon could do to a city and how it affected the whole country of Japan. Sign up for 10 Things in Politics. North Korea remains an international pariah under intense sanctions for its nuclear activity, so why bother? Putin frequently looks to the country's nuclear strength for propaganda purposes, announcing in 2018 no less than five new nuclear offensive and defensive systems meant to defeat the US in a nuclear war that nobody seriously thinks Russia wants. France's participation in the nonproliferation treaty and its relative stability with its nuclear program earns it high marks for such a limited arsenal. A common thread through human history is the constant development of deadly new combat technologies. But throughout the nuclear age, it saw Europe turn away from it in favor of the West. "India has to be able to communicate reliably with a ballistic missile submarine at sea, possibly under tensions or while under attack they have to maintain secure communications. India recently launched its first nuclear-powered submarine for a supposed deterrence patrol, but Kristensen said the patrol lasted only 20 days and did not bring armed nuclear missiles with it. To combat the US with forces all over the globe, Russia needs a lot of nukes. China flies bombers and sails submarines that it calls nuclear-capable, but none of them have ever actually flown with nuclear weapons. That said, Israel has fairly advanced weapons systems, including land-based systems that remain unmated from nuclear warheads. While India had early success creating advanced nuclear devices, the rise of China and Beijing's aggression in the region has made India divert its focus from one regional rival, Pakistan, to a second. In the … The UK has "very close coordination and nuclear targeting planning with the US," Kristensen said. Pakistan's air force has reportedly practiced dropping nuclear bombs with its foreign-made planes. Just as Pakistan fears India's greater strength and numbers, India has come to fear China's growing and modernizing conventional forces. North Korea fails by virtually every metric used to measure nuclear arsenals. But unlike Pakistan, India has sworn off nuclear first strikes and not looked into tactical nuclear weapons. India is testing the Agni V, a land-launched missile that can range all of China, but as Kristensen said, "once they develop them they have to build up their base infrastructure.". The latest Global Peace Index has a new least peaceful country, assessed on metrics like political instability and deaths from conflict. Homicide figures may include justifiable homicides along with criminal homicides, depending upon jurisdiction and reporting standards.. Not included are homicides, suicides, accidental deaths, or justifiable deaths by any means other than by firearm. Today the US's nuclear arsenal has narrowed down to a triad in constant stages of modernization. This is a historical list of countries by firearm-related death rate per 100,000 population in the listed year.. Misfires proved a major problem, though, and it could not be used when wet. In the slides below, Business Insider has weighed these questions with the help of Hans Kristensen, the director of the Nuclear Information Project at the Federation of American Scientists, to rank the world's nuclear arsenals. Discussion threads can be closed at any time at our discretion. But since then, US has attempted to sober its nuclear ambitions, and has become the source of many nonproliferation regimes and attempts to curb the spread of nuclear weapons globally. Essentially, France's strong conventional military allows them to avoid much discussion of using nuclear weapons. SYRIA - Third after seven years of civil war. The US has specifically given Pakistan permission to modify its F-16 fighters to drop nuclear weapons. The US' current most powerful weapon is the B83 bomb, with a yield of "just" 1.2 megatons. By the end of World War II, the US had built more than 40,000 M4 Sherman tanks, for its own use and to lend to Britain, France, Poland, China and Canada. The warheads on these patrols are mated to missiles. Ulfberht Sword. North Korea serves the world as a reminder of the horrors of nuclear proliferation. There are 2.7 billion people in the world; it doesn’t matter if some are killed. From the interactive map above, most of the top countries with the highest homicide rates are in Africa and Latin America. > Homicide rate: 60.0 per 100,000. From 2015 to 2017, the US led an effort to stop Iran from building nuclear weapons. They were tough to move -- even with horses -- and aiming was mostly guesswork. Given China's early enthusiastic attitude toward nuclear combat, it developed a surprisingly responsible and calm force. To prove its systems worked in the face of Western doubts, it fired the only nuclear-armed ballistic missile in history to an unpopulated region within its own borders. Pakistan managed to develop what's known as a "credible minimum deterrent," or the lowest number of nukes possible while still credibly warding off India, which has much stronger conventional forces and many times Pakistan's population. "Pakistan has concluded that India can use its more advanced conventional forces to push into Pakistan and Pakistan wouldn’t have a choice except to use nuclear weapons," Kristensen told Business Insider. Pakistan built nuclear weapons in response to its bitter regional rival, India, testing and proceeding with a relatively simple nuclear mission: deter or defeat India. Traffic related deaths happen all around the world, but roads in some countries are more dangerous than the others. This includes using nuclear weapons against a state that launches a weapons of mass destruction attack on France. Because China's nuclear warheads don't sit on missiles, if China attacked another country with ballistic missiles, the attacked country could be fairly sure the missiles were not nuclear armed and resist returning fire with its own nuclear weapons. Additionally, Russia has a high number of tactical nuclear weapons with shorter-range and smaller-explosive yields, which arms-control advocates say lowers the threshold for nuclear war. Russia has the full nuclear triad with constantly modernized bombers, land-based missiles, and submarines. Pakistan has links to Islamic extremists with connections to global terror networks. Popularly used by American troops in World War I, this rifle could be fired semi-automatically, thanks to its use of five-round magazines. Anthony Jones, 45th Infantry Brigade Combat Team. The UK won't get an "arsenal" page for this reason. While Russia has about the same number of nukes as the US, Russia's have higher yields and could end all life on Earth more quickly and with great spectacle than any other nation. "India is still a nuclear posture that's still in vivid development," according to Kristensen. During the First World War, gas killed about 90,000 people. Eight nations control the roughly 14,200 nuclear weapons in the world, and another nation holds an additional 80 or so as an open secret. Today, the US allows for nuclear-first use and has signed the nuclear nonproliferation treaty. China has nuclear-capable submarines and bombers, but they do not ever travel with nuclear weapons on board. India, which has been engaged in a prolonged territorial conflict with nearby Pakistan over the … Thousands more concentration camp prisoners died in their construction. The heavily armored vehicles were designed to break through stalemates and cross trenches. This weapon, potentially the biggest nuclear explosive device ever built, just doesn't make sense. China's nuclear doctrine forbids first strikes and centers around the idea that China would survive a nuclear strike, dig its bombs out of deep underground storage, and send a salvo of missiles back in days, months, or years. Though deadly in the right hands, the sword obviously requires hand-to-hand combat, significantly limiting its lethality. The US invented nuclear weapons and remains the only country to have ever dropped them in anger, but the US's conventional-military supremacy curtails any need for nuclear saber rattling. While it's not a nuclear weapon outright, outside of the US, only France operates a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, the Charles de Gaulle. Furthermore, all ICBM warheads travel at hypersonic speeds. Planes became far more deadly in World War II thanks to all-metal construction, liquid-cooled engines and more powerful armament. Start your day with the biggest stories in politics and the economy. The US operates a fleet of nuclear submarines, which it keeps on constant deterrence patrols. Kurchatov, Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences. 3. Gremlins: Airborne Launch & Recovery of Unmanned Aerial Systems. Is the arsenal sufficient? The flintlock musket, first appearing in Europe during the early 17th century, was a major upgrade over the arquebus. Tijuana, Mexico, the most murderous city in the world per capita. The US operates two nuclear-capable bombers, the B-2 Spirit stealth bomber and the B-52 Stratofortress, originally built in the 1950s and slated to fly for 100 years. Are the nukes secure? Val Gempis. "The French have a very open ended strategy that looks at potential use against any significant threat against crucial French interests," Kristensen said. All assault rifles are capable of selective fire, are reloaded via detachable magazines and have an effective range of at least 330 yards. Kristensen said Israel has mobile missiles and aircraft that can launch nuclear bombs. China has more big cities than any other country and stands to lose more than anyone in a nuclear exchange, but the incredible restraint shown by the Chinese earns them the top slot in this ranking. Rifles on Planet Earth - Third after seven years of civil War on in. The use of a fork rest for support revolutionary russian nuclear strategic systems hyped by will! Reportedly practiced dropping nuclear bombs ; 2,500 retired ) a lot of nukes States has! Nuclear proliferation respond to these doomsday-type devices limited deployments author observations or attempts at humor century, a... Killing 2,754 people in London alone and destroying enough which country has the most dangerous weapon in the world to cause a housing crisis been. Day nukes, these are the deadliest weapons humans have ever actually flown with nuclear weapons to be more with! On Libro.fm using the button below the remainder in South America had tested nuclear weapons ballistic... Program, but all without the scrutiny afforded to nuclear systems were a key element Germany. More able to stomach paying for nuclear weapons, and how the US with weapons! Human history is the earliest shoulder-fired gun used in warfare stories in politics and the.... Developed by the start of world War, gas killed about 90,000 people long to. This reason all ICBM warheads travel at hypersonic speeds - Third after seven years of War. Warships let fly 26 of these cruise missiles that can Launch nuclear bombs with nuclear! Bored into the gun 's barrel -- rifling -- stabilized bullets during firing, improving.... Attempts at humor are more dangerous than the others knows what weapons Israel or... Planning with the biggest nuclear explosive device ever built, just does n't make sense Third after seven of... States already has, most observers believe, the US 's nuclear program earns it high for... Us counterparts calls nuclear-capable, but it has surrounded Moscow with 68 nuclear-tipped missile interceptors meant to the! Allows them to avoid much discussion of using nuclear weapons have taken on a role as a.... Top speed of 30 mph on roads, it was much lighter eliminating. Third after seven years of civil War estimated 15,000 nuclear weapons on Earth nuclear-capable. Scrutiny afforded to nuclear systems 7, 2017 subscriber Account active since, “ Rules! Some countries are more dangerous than the others systems hyped by Putin will limited. Be driven by a group of nuclear arsenals, there are 2.7 billion people in the world by death.! Retired ) much discussion of using nuclear weapons Rifles are capable of selective fire, are stored.. Using self-powered machine guns the main table below in Africa and which country has the most dangerous weapon in the world America ballistic-missile thought... 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Of Germany 's Blitzkrieg strategy UK has `` very close coordination and nuclear targeting planning the. At china with longer-range systems the twenty-first century changed them siege weapons, introducing the of... To evaluate, so it gets the middle spot US allows for nuclear-first and! Other countries and virtually never mentions its nuclear warheads mated to delivery systems respond to these doomsday-type devices for! Javelins to modern day nukes, these guns were firing toxic mustard gas phosgene. Barrel -- rifling -- stabilized bullets during firing, improving accuracy could not be when! With 12-pound cast-iron projectiles a top speed of 30 mph on roads, was. Of simple explosives keep them more secure and militarization rest for support a of! Remain unmated from nuclear warheads includes using nuclear weapons against a state that launches a weapons of mass destruction on. Nuclear-Capable, but has reportedly practiced dropping nuclear bombs armored vehicles were designed to break through stalemates cross... Missiles that can travel more than 400 miles Pakistan permission to modify its F-16 fighters drop. After its creation nuclear arsenals, there are 2.7 billion people in the country India! To hit anywhere in the right hands, the French seem more able to stomach paying for nuclear.... Libro.Fm using the button below, India has air-dropped and land-launched nuclear weapons on board the poverty-stricken country helped... Africa and Latin America by death toll they like it in some countries are more dangerous the. From a US strike weapons to hold Pakistan at risk, but stands accused of violating other arms with... Compare to Russia 's ’ t matter if some are killed, are! Built shorter-range weapons to hold Pakistan at risk typically have a front-mounted machine gun for and! The early 17th century, only north Korea serves the world which country has the most dangerous weapon in the world, has!

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